The Influence of Psycholinguistic Variables on Articulatory Errors in Naming in Progressive Motor Speech Degeneration

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Influence of Psycholinguistic Variables on Articulatory Errors in Naming in Progressive Motor Speech Degeneration
Language: English
Authors: Code, Chris, Tree, Jeremy, Ball, Martin
Source: Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. Nov 2011 25(11):1074-1080.
Availability: Informa Healthcare. Telephone House, 69-77 Paul Street, London,EC2A 4LQ,UK. Tel: 800-354-1420; e-mail: healthcare.enquiries@informa.com; Web site: http://informahealthcare.com/action/showJournals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Speech Evaluation, Neurological Impairments, Naming, Error Analysis (Language), Speech Impairments, Phonemics, Semantics, Articulation (Speech), Articulation Impairments, Language Processing, Cognitive Processes
DOI: 10.3109/02699206.2011.601390
ISSN: 0269-9206
Abstract: We describe an analysis of speech errors on a confrontation naming task in a man with progressive speech degeneration of 10-year duration from Pick's disease. C.S. had a progressive non-fluent aphasia together with a motor speech impairment and early assessment indicated some naming impairments. There was also an absence of significant phonological or semantic impairment. In order to examine naming difficulties and the factors that influence his speech production errors, we selected 210 words varying in frequency, age of acquisition (AoA), imageability, phonemic length and syllable length and conducted a logistic regression analysis on a range of speech production error types (phone omissions, additions, substitutions, response delays, overall errors). No significant naming errors due to lexical access were found. The only significant predictor of speech articulation errors was phonemic length, with none of the other lexical variables influencing speech production error. The only error type predicted was phone omissions. Results suggest that C.S.'s speech and naming errors indicate compromised speech programming/planning rather than lexical selection and we conclude that this pattern of findings is indicative of problems with motor speech production. (Contains 2 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 20
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ962919
Database: ERIC
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