APA (7th ed.) Citation

Graaf, B. d., & Lange, E. d. (2026). The Revolutions that Consolidated Empire: A Reconsideration of 1830. Past & Present, 271(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaf016

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Graaf, Beatrice de, and Erik de Lange. "The Revolutions That Consolidated Empire: A Reconsideration of 1830." Past & Present 271, no. 1 (2026): 133. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaf016.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Graaf, Beatrice de, and Erik de Lange. "The Revolutions That Consolidated Empire: A Reconsideration of 1830." Past & Present, vol. 271, no. 1, 2026, p. 133, https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaf016.