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Type D personality, lifestyle habits, and cardiovascular disease risk : A mediational model.

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Title: Type D personality, lifestyle habits, and cardiovascular disease risk : A mediational model.
Alternate Title: Personalidad Tipo D, hábitos de vida y riesgo cardiovascular.
Authors: Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena1, Valdés-Díaz, María2, Rodríguez-Testal, Juan Francisco2 testal@us.es
Source: Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica. apr2018, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p35-46. 12p.
Subjects: PERSONALITY, LIFESTYLES & health, AFFECT (Psychology), RESPONSE inhibition, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
Abstract (English): The interaction of negative affect and stable social inhibition traits (Type D personality) is related to unhealthy lifestyle habits and cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether lifestyle habits mediates the relationship between Type D personality and blood pressure (BP) as a cardiovascular risk factor. A total of 91 participants (54.90% women) aged over 45 years were assessed with measures of subjective health, Type D personality, lifestyle habits and BP. The Baron and Kenny's (1986) model and the Preacher and Hayes' (2008) procedure were used to analyse the mediation model. Results indicated that the relationship between Type D personality and systolic BP was partially mediated by lifestyle habits whereas a full mediation was observed in the case of diastolic BP. The practice of unhealthy lifestyle habits could explain the indirect mechanism by which Type D personality is related to morbidity and mortality risk in cardiovascular patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La interacción del afecto negativo e inhibición social (personalidad Tipo D) se relaciona con los hábitos de vida y el riesgo cardiovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue dilucidar si los hábitos de vida median la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y presión arterial (PA) como factor de riesgo cardiovascular. Un total de 91 participantes mayores de 45 años (54.90% mujeres) fueron evaluados de salud subjetiva, hábitos de vida, personalidad Tipo D y PA. Se utilizó el modelo de Baron y Kenny (1986) y el procedimiento de Preacher y Hayes (2008) para el análisis mediacional. Los hábitos de vida mediaron parcialmente la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y PA sistólica y, de manera total, la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y PA diastólica. La práctica de hábitos no saludables podría explicar el mecanismo indirecto mediante el cual la personalidad Tipo D se relaciona con el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes cardíacos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Clinica y Psicopatologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Type D personality, lifestyle habits, and cardiovascular disease risk : A mediational model.
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  Data: Personalidad Tipo D, hábitos de vida y riesgo cardiovascular.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+de+Psicopatologia+y+Psicologia+Clinica%22">Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica</searchLink>. apr2018, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p35-46. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PERSONALITY%22">PERSONALITY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LIFESTYLES+%26+health%22">LIFESTYLES & health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AFFECT+%28Psychology%29%22">AFFECT (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RESPONSE+inhibition%22">RESPONSE inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CARDIOVASCULAR+diseases+risk+factors%22">CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors</searchLink>
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  Data: The interaction of negative affect and stable social inhibition traits (Type D personality) is related to unhealthy lifestyle habits and cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether lifestyle habits mediates the relationship between Type D personality and blood pressure (BP) as a cardiovascular risk factor. A total of 91 participants (54.90% women) aged over 45 years were assessed with measures of subjective health, Type D personality, lifestyle habits and BP. The Baron and Kenny's (1986) model and the Preacher and Hayes' (2008) procedure were used to analyse the mediation model. Results indicated that the relationship between Type D personality and systolic BP was partially mediated by lifestyle habits whereas a full mediation was observed in the case of diastolic BP. The practice of unhealthy lifestyle habits could explain the indirect mechanism by which Type D personality is related to morbidity and mortality risk in cardiovascular patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La interacción del afecto negativo e inhibición social (personalidad Tipo D) se relaciona con los hábitos de vida y el riesgo cardiovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue dilucidar si los hábitos de vida median la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y presión arterial (PA) como factor de riesgo cardiovascular. Un total de 91 participantes mayores de 45 años (54.90% mujeres) fueron evaluados de salud subjetiva, hábitos de vida, personalidad Tipo D y PA. Se utilizó el modelo de Baron y Kenny (1986) y el procedimiento de Preacher y Hayes (2008) para el análisis mediacional. Los hábitos de vida mediaron parcialmente la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y PA sistólica y, de manera total, la relación entre personalidad Tipo D y PA diastólica. La práctica de hábitos no saludables podría explicar el mecanismo indirecto mediante el cual la personalidad Tipo D se relaciona con el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes cardíacos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Clinica y Psicopatologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.1.2018.19132
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: LIFESTYLES & health
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      – SubjectFull: AFFECT (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RESPONSE inhibition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
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      – TitleFull: Type D personality, lifestyle habits, and cardiovascular disease risk : A mediational model.
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            NameFull: Valdés-Díaz, María
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            NameFull: Rodríguez-Testal, Juan Francisco
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              Text: apr2018
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