Validación de una herramienta para revelar diagnóstico de VIH a niños y adolescentes.
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| Title: | Validación de una herramienta para revelar diagnóstico de VIH a niños y adolescentes. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | Validation of a tool to disclose HIV diagnosis to children and adolescents. |
| Authors: | María Trejos-Herrera, Ana1 atrejos@uninorte.edu.co, Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima2, Pino-Melgarejo, Mariana3, Mebarak-Chams, Moisés1 |
| Source: | Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. ene-mar2019, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p37-43. 7p. |
| Subjects: | HIV-positive children, AIDS diagnosis, ADOLESCENCE, NONPROBABILITY sampling, INTERNATIONAL Business Machines Corp. |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: The disclosure of the HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children and adolescents has benefits and challenges for affected families. Objective: To validate the tool Mi Dragón Dormido (My Sleeping Dragon) during the process of disclosing an HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children under the age of 15. Materials and methods: 10 expert judges and 40 caregivers of HIV-positive and HIV-negative children were selected using nonprobability purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires were applied to evaluate five efficacy components. A descriptive analysis of data and tabulation were performed using IBM SPSS Version 24 software. Results: Expert judges and caregivers determined that the format and the messages were clear and favored identification and acceptance. They also stated that the tool enabled behavior change in the target audience. Conclusion: The tool is valid for supporting the process of disclosure of diagnosis to children with HIV and demonstrated acceptance in HIV-negative populations, suggesting that it can be used in homes and educational settings to promote behaviors that support health, general well-being and the reduction of discriminatory practices towards people with HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción. La revelación del diagnóstico de VIH/Sida a niños y adolescentes ha tenido beneficios y desafíos para las familias afectadas. Objetivo. Validar la herramienta "Mi Dragón Dormido" para el proceso de revelación del diagnóstico de VIH/Sida a menores de 15 años. Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionaron 10 jueces expertos y 40 cuidadores de niños seropositivos y seronegativos para VIH mediante muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se administraron cuestionarios estructurados para evaluar cinco componentes de eficacia y se realizó análisis descriptivo de los datos y tabulación mediante el programa IBM SPSS Versión 24. Resultados. Jueces expertos y cuidadores determinaron que el formato y los mensajes fueron claros y favorecieron la identificación y aceptación. También indicaron que la herramienta permitió un cambio de comportamiento en el público objetivo. Conclusión. La herramienta es válida para apoyar el proceso de revelación de diagnóstico a niños con VIH y demostró aceptación en población seronegativa, lo que sugiere que puede ser utilizada en hogares y contextos educativos para promover comportamientos que respalden la salud, el bienestar general y la reducción de prácticas discriminatorias hacia las personas con VIH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 137123069 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Validación de una herramienta para revelar diagnóstico de VIH a niños y adolescentes. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Validation of a tool to disclose HIV diagnosis to children and adolescents. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22María+Trejos-Herrera%2C+Ana%22">María Trejos-Herrera, Ana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> atrejos@uninorte.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alarcón-Vásquez%2C+Yolima%22">Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pino-Melgarejo%2C+Mariana%22">Pino-Melgarejo, Mariana</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mebarak-Chams%2C+Moisés%22">Mebarak-Chams, Moisés</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Facultad+de+Medicina+de+la+Universidad+Nacional+de+Colombia%22">Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia</searchLink>. ene-mar2019, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p37-43. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+children%22">HIV-positive children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AIDS+diagnosis%22">AIDS diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ADOLESCENCE%22">ADOLESCENCE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NONPROBABILITY+sampling%22">NONPROBABILITY sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INTERNATIONAL+Business+Machines+Corp%2E%22">INTERNATIONAL Business Machines Corp.</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Introduction: The disclosure of the HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children and adolescents has benefits and challenges for affected families. Objective: To validate the tool Mi Dragón Dormido (My Sleeping Dragon) during the process of disclosing an HIV/AIDS diagnosis to children under the age of 15. Materials and methods: 10 expert judges and 40 caregivers of HIV-positive and HIV-negative children were selected using nonprobability purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires were applied to evaluate five efficacy components. A descriptive analysis of data and tabulation were performed using IBM SPSS Version 24 software. Results: Expert judges and caregivers determined that the format and the messages were clear and favored identification and acceptance. They also stated that the tool enabled behavior change in the target audience. Conclusion: The tool is valid for supporting the process of disclosure of diagnosis to children with HIV and demonstrated acceptance in HIV-negative populations, suggesting that it can be used in homes and educational settings to promote behaviors that support health, general well-being and the reduction of discriminatory practices towards people with HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Introducción. La revelación del diagnóstico de VIH/Sida a niños y adolescentes ha tenido beneficios y desafíos para las familias afectadas. Objetivo. Validar la herramienta "Mi Dragón Dormido" para el proceso de revelación del diagnóstico de VIH/Sida a menores de 15 años. Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionaron 10 jueces expertos y 40 cuidadores de niños seropositivos y seronegativos para VIH mediante muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se administraron cuestionarios estructurados para evaluar cinco componentes de eficacia y se realizó análisis descriptivo de los datos y tabulación mediante el programa IBM SPSS Versión 24. Resultados. Jueces expertos y cuidadores determinaron que el formato y los mensajes fueron claros y favorecieron la identificación y aceptación. También indicaron que la herramienta permitió un cambio de comportamiento en el público objetivo. Conclusión. La herramienta es válida para apoyar el proceso de revelación de diagnóstico a niños con VIH y demostró aceptación en población seronegativa, lo que sugiere que puede ser utilizada en hogares y contextos educativos para promover comportamientos que respalden la salud, el bienestar general y la reducción de prácticas discriminatorias hacia las personas con VIH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=137123069 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.15446/revfacmed.v67n1.65645 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 37 Subjects: – SubjectFull: HIV-positive children Type: general – SubjectFull: AIDS diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: ADOLESCENCE Type: general – SubjectFull: NONPROBABILITY sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: INTERNATIONAL Business Machines Corp. Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Validación de una herramienta para revelar diagnóstico de VIH a niños y adolescentes. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: María Trejos-Herrera, Ana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pino-Melgarejo, Mariana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mebarak-Chams, Moisés IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: ene-mar2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01200011 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 67 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
