Efectividad de dos anestésicos tópicos para la colocación de la grapa. Estudio clínico aleatorizado.
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| Title: | Efectividad de dos anestésicos tópicos para la colocación de la grapa. Estudio clínico aleatorizado. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | Effectiveness of topical anesthetics for clamp placement. Randomized clinical study. |
| Authors: | Laura, Marqués - Martínez1, Ana María, Leyda - Menéndez2, Carla, Borrell - García3, Marta, Ribelles - Llop3, Arlinda, Luzi - Luzi4 |
| Source: | Odontología Pediátrica. jul-dic2019, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p2-15. 14p. |
| Abstract (English): | Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the eutectic mixture of 4% lidocaine and prilocaine compared with 20% benzocaine gel in the control of pain generated by the placement of a clamp for absolute isolation prior to the performance of a fissure seal and assess the placebo psychological effect of the use of the topical anesthetic. Material and methods: A randomized clinical study was carried out. The sample consisted of 96 permanent first molars with deep and retentive pits and fissures, belonging to 24 patients. Molars were randomly distributed in 3 study groups, 20% benzocaine, 4% lidocaine and prilocaine, vaseline and a control group. Before and after the placement of the clamp, the face-revised pain scale and heart rate were recorded. Results: The 4% lidocaine and prilocaine eutectic mixture obtained significantly lower values on the face revised pain scale, followed by 20% benzocaine and baseline (p <0.05). The 4% lidocaine and prilocaine eutectic mixture showed less modification of the heart rate (p <0.05) in relation to the other groups, among which no statistically significant differences were found. Conclusions: The eutectic mixture of lidocaine and 4% prilocaine showed greater effectiveness than the 20% benzocaine gel in the prevention of pain generated by the placement of a clamp. Similarly, the placebo psychological effect of topical anesthetic was confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivos: Valorar la eficacia de la mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% comparándola con el gel de benzocaína al 20% en el control del dolor generado por la colocación de una grapa para el aislamiento absoluto previo a la realización de un sellante de fisuras y valorar el efecto psicológico placebo del uso del anestésico tópico. Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio clínico aleatorizado. La muestra estuvo constituida por 96 primeros molares permanentes con fosas y fisuras profundas y retentivas, pertenecientes a 24 pacientes. Los molares fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en 3 grupos de estudio, benzocaína 20%, lidocaína y prilocaína al 4%, vaselina y un grupo control. Antes y después de la colocación de la grapa se registró la escala de dolor de caras-revisada y la frecuencia cardíaca. Resultados: La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% obtuvo valores significativamente más bajos en la escala de dolor de caras-revisada, seguida de la benzocaína al 20% y la vaselina (p<0,05). La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% presentó menor modificación de la frecuencia cardíaca (p<0,05) en relación con los otros grupos, entre los que no se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones: La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% demostró mayor efectividad que el gel de benzocaína al 20% en la prevención del dolor generado por la colocación de una grapa. Del mismo modo se confirmó el efecto psicológico placebo de la anestésica tópica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Odontología Pediátrica is the property of Asociacion Sociedad Peruana de Odontopediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 141672166 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Efectividad de dos anestésicos tópicos para la colocación de la grapa. Estudio clínico aleatorizado. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Effectiveness of topical anesthetics for clamp placement. Randomized clinical study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laura%2C+Marqués+-+Martínez%22">Laura, Marqués - Martínez</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ana+María%2C+Leyda+-+Menéndez%22">Ana María, Leyda - Menéndez</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carla%2C+Borrell+-+García%22">Carla, Borrell - García</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marta%2C+Ribelles+-+Llop%22">Marta, Ribelles - Llop</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arlinda%2C+Luzi+-+Luzi%22">Arlinda, Luzi - Luzi</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Odontología+Pediátrica%22">Odontología Pediátrica</searchLink>. jul-dic2019, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p2-15. 14p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the eutectic mixture of 4% lidocaine and prilocaine compared with 20% benzocaine gel in the control of pain generated by the placement of a clamp for absolute isolation prior to the performance of a fissure seal and assess the placebo psychological effect of the use of the topical anesthetic. Material and methods: A randomized clinical study was carried out. The sample consisted of 96 permanent first molars with deep and retentive pits and fissures, belonging to 24 patients. Molars were randomly distributed in 3 study groups, 20% benzocaine, 4% lidocaine and prilocaine, vaseline and a control group. Before and after the placement of the clamp, the face-revised pain scale and heart rate were recorded. Results: The 4% lidocaine and prilocaine eutectic mixture obtained significantly lower values on the face revised pain scale, followed by 20% benzocaine and baseline (p <0.05). The 4% lidocaine and prilocaine eutectic mixture showed less modification of the heart rate (p <0.05) in relation to the other groups, among which no statistically significant differences were found. Conclusions: The eutectic mixture of lidocaine and 4% prilocaine showed greater effectiveness than the 20% benzocaine gel in the prevention of pain generated by the placement of a clamp. Similarly, the placebo psychological effect of topical anesthetic was confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Objetivos: Valorar la eficacia de la mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% comparándola con el gel de benzocaína al 20% en el control del dolor generado por la colocación de una grapa para el aislamiento absoluto previo a la realización de un sellante de fisuras y valorar el efecto psicológico placebo del uso del anestésico tópico. Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio clínico aleatorizado. La muestra estuvo constituida por 96 primeros molares permanentes con fosas y fisuras profundas y retentivas, pertenecientes a 24 pacientes. Los molares fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en 3 grupos de estudio, benzocaína 20%, lidocaína y prilocaína al 4%, vaselina y un grupo control. Antes y después de la colocación de la grapa se registró la escala de dolor de caras-revisada y la frecuencia cardíaca. Resultados: La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% obtuvo valores significativamente más bajos en la escala de dolor de caras-revisada, seguida de la benzocaína al 20% y la vaselina (p<0,05). La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% presentó menor modificación de la frecuencia cardíaca (p<0,05) en relación con los otros grupos, entre los que no se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones: La mezcla eutéctica de lidocaína y prilocaína al 4% demostró mayor efectividad que el gel de benzocaína al 20% en la prevención del dolor generado por la colocación de una grapa. Del mismo modo se confirmó el efecto psicológico placebo de la anestésica tópica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Odontología Pediátrica is the property of Asociacion Sociedad Peruana de Odontopediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Efectividad de dos anestésicos tópicos para la colocación de la grapa. Estudio clínico aleatorizado. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Laura, Marqués - Martínez – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ana María, Leyda - Menéndez – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carla, Borrell - García – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marta, Ribelles - Llop – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Arlinda, Luzi - Luzi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: jul-dic2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1814487X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 18 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Odontología Pediátrica Type: main |
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