Depressive symptoms and automatic negative thoughts as predictors of suicidal ideation in Mexican adolescents.
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| Title: | Depressive symptoms and automatic negative thoughts as predictors of suicidal ideation in Mexican adolescents. |
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| Authors: | Secundino-Guadarrama, Gabriela1, Veytia-López, Marcela2, Guadarrama-Guadarrama, Rosalinda2, Míguez, M. Carmen3 mcarmen.miguez@usc.es |
| Source: | Salud Mental. ene/feb2021, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p3-10. 8p. |
| Subjects: | SUICIDAL ideation, MENTAL depression, SUICIDAL behavior, SUICIDE prevention, HIGH school students, MENTAL illness, TEENAGERS |
| Geographic Terms: | MEXICO |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction. Since little is known about the factors associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents, identifying them is important for developing suitable preventive strategies. Objective. To analyze the variables associated with the presence of suicidal ideation, as well as the predictive power of depressive symptoms and negative automatic thoughts. Method. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 409 students between the ages of 15 and 19 randomly selected in a public school in the State of Mexico. An ad hoc questionnaire that gathered information on sociodemographic and psychological variables and substance use, the Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiological Studies (CESD-R), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ-30), and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) were administered. Results. From the total of the sample, 14.9% presented suicidal ideation. A positive, significant association was observed between the latter and gender, having divorced parents, professing Catholicism, using tobacco and drugs, and having experienced violence and anguish in the last semester, presenting depressive symptoms, negative automatic thoughts and having attempted suicide. Being a woman (OR = 2.55 [1.02, 6.38]), using drugs (OR = 3.44 [1.23, 9.57]), having probable depression (OR = 4.37 [1.68, 11.36]), experiencing negative thoughts (OR = 6.03 [2.40, 15.10]), and having attempted suicide (OR = 22.66 [1.58, 325.29]) predicted the appearance of suicidal ideas. Discussion and conclusion. Risk factors for suicidal ideation in adolescents have been identified and they must be taken into account in preventive programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción. Se sabe poco de los factores que se asocian a la ideación suicida en adolescentes e identificarlos es importante para desarrollar estrategias preventivas adecuadas. Objetivo. Analizar las variables que se asocian a la presencia de ideación suicida y conocer el poder predictivo de los síntomas depresivos y los pensamientos automáticos negativos. Método. Se realizó un estudio transversal prospectivo con 409 estudiantes de entre 15 y 19 años seleccionados aleatoriamente en una escuela pública del Estado de México. Se aplicó un cuestionario ad hoc que recogía información sobre variables sociodemográficas, psicológicas y consumo de sustancias. Para ello se usaron la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos (CESD-R), el Cuestionario de Pensamientos Automáticos (ATQ-30) y la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck (ISB). Resultados. Un 14.9% de la muestra presentaba ideación suicida. Se observó una asociación positiva y significativa entre la misma y el sexo, tener padres divorciados, profesar la religión católica, consumir tabaco y drogas, así como haber sufrido violencia y angustia en el último semestre, haber presentado síntomas depresivos, pensamientos automáticos negativos e intentos de suicidio. Ser mujer (OR = 2.55 [1.02, 6.38]), consumir drogas (OR = 3.44 [1.23, 9.57]), presentar probable depresión (OR = 4.37 [1.68, 11.36]), tener pensamientos negativos (OR = 6.03 [2.40, 15.10]) y haber intentado suicidarse (OR = 22.66 [1.58, 325.29]) predicen la aparición de ideas suicidas. Discusión y conclusión. En adolescentes se han identificado factores de riesgo para presentar ideación suicida, los cuales deben tenerse en cuenta en los programas preventivos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Salud Mental is the property of Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 149482642 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Depressive symptoms and automatic negative thoughts as predictors of suicidal ideation in Mexican adolescents. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Secundino-Guadarrama%2C+Gabriela%22">Secundino-Guadarrama, Gabriela</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Veytia-López%2C+Marcela%22">Veytia-López, Marcela</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guadarrama-Guadarrama%2C+Rosalinda%22">Guadarrama-Guadarrama, Rosalinda</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Míguez%2C+M%2E+Carmen%22">Míguez, M. Carmen</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> mcarmen.miguez@usc.es</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Salud+Mental%22">Salud Mental</searchLink>. ene/feb2021, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p3-10. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SUICIDAL+ideation%22">SUICIDAL ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MENTAL+depression%22">MENTAL depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SUICIDAL+behavior%22">SUICIDAL behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SUICIDE+prevention%22">SUICIDE prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIGH+school+students%22">HIGH school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MENTAL+illness%22">MENTAL illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEENAGERS%22">TEENAGERS</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEXICO%22">MEXICO</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Introduction. Since little is known about the factors associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents, identifying them is important for developing suitable preventive strategies. Objective. To analyze the variables associated with the presence of suicidal ideation, as well as the predictive power of depressive symptoms and negative automatic thoughts. Method. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 409 students between the ages of 15 and 19 randomly selected in a public school in the State of Mexico. An ad hoc questionnaire that gathered information on sociodemographic and psychological variables and substance use, the Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiological Studies (CESD-R), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ-30), and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) were administered. Results. From the total of the sample, 14.9% presented suicidal ideation. A positive, significant association was observed between the latter and gender, having divorced parents, professing Catholicism, using tobacco and drugs, and having experienced violence and anguish in the last semester, presenting depressive symptoms, negative automatic thoughts and having attempted suicide. Being a woman (OR = 2.55 [1.02, 6.38]), using drugs (OR = 3.44 [1.23, 9.57]), having probable depression (OR = 4.37 [1.68, 11.36]), experiencing negative thoughts (OR = 6.03 [2.40, 15.10]), and having attempted suicide (OR = 22.66 [1.58, 325.29]) predicted the appearance of suicidal ideas. Discussion and conclusion. Risk factors for suicidal ideation in adolescents have been identified and they must be taken into account in preventive programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Introducción. Se sabe poco de los factores que se asocian a la ideación suicida en adolescentes e identificarlos es importante para desarrollar estrategias preventivas adecuadas. Objetivo. Analizar las variables que se asocian a la presencia de ideación suicida y conocer el poder predictivo de los síntomas depresivos y los pensamientos automáticos negativos. Método. Se realizó un estudio transversal prospectivo con 409 estudiantes de entre 15 y 19 años seleccionados aleatoriamente en una escuela pública del Estado de México. Se aplicó un cuestionario ad hoc que recogía información sobre variables sociodemográficas, psicológicas y consumo de sustancias. Para ello se usaron la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos (CESD-R), el Cuestionario de Pensamientos Automáticos (ATQ-30) y la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck (ISB). Resultados. Un 14.9% de la muestra presentaba ideación suicida. Se observó una asociación positiva y significativa entre la misma y el sexo, tener padres divorciados, profesar la religión católica, consumir tabaco y drogas, así como haber sufrido violencia y angustia en el último semestre, haber presentado síntomas depresivos, pensamientos automáticos negativos e intentos de suicidio. Ser mujer (OR = 2.55 [1.02, 6.38]), consumir drogas (OR = 3.44 [1.23, 9.57]), presentar probable depresión (OR = 4.37 [1.68, 11.36]), tener pensamientos negativos (OR = 6.03 [2.40, 15.10]) y haber intentado suicidarse (OR = 22.66 [1.58, 325.29]) predicen la aparición de ideas suicidas. Discusión y conclusión. En adolescentes se han identificado factores de riesgo para presentar ideación suicida, los cuales deben tenerse en cuenta en los programas preventivos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Salud Mental is the property of Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2021.002 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 3 Subjects: – SubjectFull: SUICIDAL ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: MENTAL depression Type: general – SubjectFull: SUICIDAL behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: SUICIDE prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: HIGH school students Type: general – SubjectFull: MENTAL illness Type: general – SubjectFull: TEENAGERS Type: general – SubjectFull: MEXICO Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Depressive symptoms and automatic negative thoughts as predictors of suicidal ideation in Mexican adolescents. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Secundino-Guadarrama, Gabriela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Veytia-López, Marcela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guadarrama-Guadarrama, Rosalinda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Míguez, M. Carmen IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: ene/feb2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01853325 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 44 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Salud Mental Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
