Análisis comparativo de la canasta básica de alimentos, pirámide alimentaria y recomendaciones nutricionales para preescolares y escolares chilenos.
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| Title: | Análisis comparativo de la canasta básica de alimentos, pirámide alimentaria y recomendaciones nutricionales para preescolares y escolares chilenos. |
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| Alternate Title: | Basic food basket, food pyramid and nutritional recommendations for chilean children. A comparative analysis. . |
| Authors: | S. M., Ximena Díaz1, D., Daniela Neri2, M., Francisco Moraga1, G., María Jesús Rebollo1, C., Sonia Olivares2, D., Carlos Castillo3 ccastd@inta.cl |
| Source: | Revista Chilena de Pediatría. sep/oct2006, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p466-472. 7p. |
| Subjects: | FOOD, CHILD nutrition, POVERTY, FOOD consumption, PROTEINS, CALCIUM, ZINC |
| Geographic Terms: | CHILE |
| Abstract (English): | Background: The basic food basket (BFB) has been developed to evaluate poverty and patterns of food consumption in many countries, including Chile. Different alternatives, like food pyramid (FP), have been proposed as guidelines for nutritional education. The relationship between both tools is unknown. Objective: To analyze the nutrient intake of children belonging to low-income Chilean families according to the BFB, in order to compare it with nutritional recommendations and Chilean FP. Methods: Information included in the CBA (MIDEPLAN) and Chilean BFB was analyzed. A family with 2 children (4 and 10 years-old) was studied in their feeding based on the BFB. We assume a proportional rate of intake according to normal energy (E) requirements by age and gender. The standard for nutrients consumption were those of FAO-WHO 2002 for energy and protein and WHO 1996 for zinc. Results: The E consumption with the BFB was 125% for preschool (PS) and 91% for school children (SC) of recommendations. High quality protein consumption was 76% in PS and 42% in SC children. Energy provided by fats was similar in terms of recommendations (21% with 7% saturated fats). The intake of calcium was 31% for PS and 29% for SC; zinc intake was 76% for PS and 73% for SC, all compared to WHO 1996 recommendations. Conclusions: BFB does not provide adequate amounts of protein, calcium and zinc. Chilean FP for children exceeds in proteins and contains few zinc. The analysis of both tools is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | La canasta básica de alimentos (CBA) se elaboró para evaluar pobreza a nivel nacional, ajustada para cubrir los requerimientos de energía (E) y proteínas de la población. Las guías alimentarias y la pirámide alimentaria (PA) son instrumentos educativos, representando el ideal de consumo. No se conoce la relación entre ambos instrumentos. Objetivo: Analizar el consumo de nutrientes de preescolares (PE) y escolares (ES) de una familia chilena urbana representativa, de acuerdo a la CBA urbana y compararla con las recomendaciones internacionales y con la PA chilena. Métodos: Se analizó la información base de la CBA (MIDEPLAN) y de la PA chilena; se asumió una familia con 2 hijos (4 y 10 años), una estimación de consumo proporcional de la canasta según recomendaciones de E y una frecuencia de consumo semanal para los grupos de alimentos por esta familia tipo. Resultados: El consumo de E fue 125% para el PE y 91% para el ES de los estándares FAO/OMS 2002; el consumo de proteínas de alto valor biológico fue bajo comparado con la recomendación: PE: 76% y ES: 42%. El porcentaje de E de la canasta como grasas, estuvo de acuerdo a lo recomendado: 21%, con 7% de grasa saturada. La adecuación del consumo de Ca fue 31% para el PE y 29% para el ES; en Zn alcanzó al 76% para PE y 73% para ES. Conclusiones: La CBA chilena presenta deficiencias en aportes de proteínas de alto valor biológico, Ca y Zn; la PA chilena está excedida en proteínas y deficiente en Zn, ambas comparadas con las recomendaciones internacionales; se justifica reanalizar ambos instrumentos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista Chilena de Pediatría is the property of Revista Chilena de Pediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 24329443 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Análisis comparativo de la canasta básica de alimentos, pirámide alimentaria y recomendaciones nutricionales para preescolares y escolares chilenos. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Basic food basket, food pyramid and nutritional recommendations for chilean children. A comparative analysis. . – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22S%2E+M%2E%2C+Ximena+Díaz%22">S. M., Ximena Díaz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2E%2C+Daniela+Neri%22">D., Daniela Neri</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E%2C+Francisco+Moraga%22">M., Francisco Moraga</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22G%2E%2C+María+Jesús+Rebollo%22">G., María Jesús Rebollo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22C%2E%2C+Sonia+Olivares%22">C., Sonia Olivares</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2E%2C+Carlos+Castillo%22">D., Carlos Castillo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> ccastd@inta.cl</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Chilena+de+Pediatría%22">Revista Chilena de Pediatría</searchLink>. sep/oct2006, Vol. 77 Issue 5, p466-472. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOD%22">FOOD</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILD+nutrition%22">CHILD nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22POVERTY%22">POVERTY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOD+consumption%22">FOOD consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PROTEINS%22">PROTEINS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CALCIUM%22">CALCIUM</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ZINC%22">ZINC</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILE%22">CHILE</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Background: The basic food basket (BFB) has been developed to evaluate poverty and patterns of food consumption in many countries, including Chile. Different alternatives, like food pyramid (FP), have been proposed as guidelines for nutritional education. The relationship between both tools is unknown. Objective: To analyze the nutrient intake of children belonging to low-income Chilean families according to the BFB, in order to compare it with nutritional recommendations and Chilean FP. Methods: Information included in the CBA (MIDEPLAN) and Chilean BFB was analyzed. A family with 2 children (4 and 10 years-old) was studied in their feeding based on the BFB. We assume a proportional rate of intake according to normal energy (E) requirements by age and gender. The standard for nutrients consumption were those of FAO-WHO 2002 for energy and protein and WHO 1996 for zinc. Results: The E consumption with the BFB was 125% for preschool (PS) and 91% for school children (SC) of recommendations. High quality protein consumption was 76% in PS and 42% in SC children. Energy provided by fats was similar in terms of recommendations (21% with 7% saturated fats). The intake of calcium was 31% for PS and 29% for SC; zinc intake was 76% for PS and 73% for SC, all compared to WHO 1996 recommendations. Conclusions: BFB does not provide adequate amounts of protein, calcium and zinc. Chilean FP for children exceeds in proteins and contains few zinc. The analysis of both tools is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: La canasta básica de alimentos (CBA) se elaboró para evaluar pobreza a nivel nacional, ajustada para cubrir los requerimientos de energía (E) y proteínas de la población. Las guías alimentarias y la pirámide alimentaria (PA) son instrumentos educativos, representando el ideal de consumo. No se conoce la relación entre ambos instrumentos. Objetivo: Analizar el consumo de nutrientes de preescolares (PE) y escolares (ES) de una familia chilena urbana representativa, de acuerdo a la CBA urbana y compararla con las recomendaciones internacionales y con la PA chilena. Métodos: Se analizó la información base de la CBA (MIDEPLAN) y de la PA chilena; se asumió una familia con 2 hijos (4 y 10 años), una estimación de consumo proporcional de la canasta según recomendaciones de E y una frecuencia de consumo semanal para los grupos de alimentos por esta familia tipo. Resultados: El consumo de E fue 125% para el PE y 91% para el ES de los estándares FAO/OMS 2002; el consumo de proteínas de alto valor biológico fue bajo comparado con la recomendación: PE: 76% y ES: 42%. El porcentaje de E de la canasta como grasas, estuvo de acuerdo a lo recomendado: 21%, con 7% de grasa saturada. La adecuación del consumo de Ca fue 31% para el PE y 29% para el ES; en Zn alcanzó al 76% para PE y 73% para ES. Conclusiones: La CBA chilena presenta deficiencias en aportes de proteínas de alto valor biológico, Ca y Zn; la PA chilena está excedida en proteínas y deficiente en Zn, ambas comparadas con las recomendaciones internacionales; se justifica reanalizar ambos instrumentos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Chilena de Pediatría is the property of Revista Chilena de Pediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 466 Subjects: – SubjectFull: FOOD Type: general – SubjectFull: CHILD nutrition Type: general – SubjectFull: POVERTY Type: general – SubjectFull: FOOD consumption Type: general – SubjectFull: PROTEINS Type: general – SubjectFull: CALCIUM Type: general – SubjectFull: ZINC Type: general – SubjectFull: CHILE Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Análisis comparativo de la canasta básica de alimentos, pirámide alimentaria y recomendaciones nutricionales para preescolares y escolares chilenos. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: S. M., Ximena Díaz – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: D., Daniela Neri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: M., Francisco Moraga – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: G., María Jesús Rebollo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: C., Sonia Olivares – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: D., Carlos Castillo IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: sep/oct2006 Type: published Y: 2006 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03704106 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 77 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista Chilena de Pediatría Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
