Genetic and Pharmacologic Inactivation of ANGPTL3 and Cardiovascular Disease.
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| Title: | Genetic and Pharmacologic Inactivation of ANGPTL3 and Cardiovascular Disease. |
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| Authors: | Dewey FE; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Gusarova V; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Dunbar RL; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., O'Dushlaine C; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Schurmann C; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Gottesman O; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., McCarthy S; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Van Hout CV; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Bruse S; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Dansky HM; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Leader JB; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Murray MF; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Ritchie MD; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Kirchner HL; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Habegger L; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Lopez A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Penn J; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Zhao A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Shao W; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Stahl N; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Murphy AJ; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Hamon S; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Bouzelmat A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Zhang R; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Shumel B; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Pordy R; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Gipe D; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Herman GA; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Sheu WHH; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Lee IT; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Liang KW; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Guo X; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Rotter JI; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Chen YI; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Kraus WE; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Shah SH; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Damrauer S; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Small A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Rader DJ; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Wulff AB; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Nordestgaard BG; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Tybjærg-Hansen A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., van den Hoek AM; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Princen HMG; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Ledbetter DH; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Carey DJ; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Overton JD; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Reid JG; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Sasiela WJ; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Banerjee P; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Shuldiner AR; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Borecki IB; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Teslovich TM; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Yancopoulos GD; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Mellis SJ; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Gromada J; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.)., Baras A; From Regeneron Genetics Center (F.E.D., C.O., C.S., O.G., S.M., C.V.V.H., S.B., L.H., A.L., J.P., N.S., A.J.M., J.D.O., J.G.R., A.R.S., I.B.B., T.M.T., G.D.Y., S.J.M., A. Baras) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (V.G., H.M.D., A.Z., W.S., N.S., A.J.M., S.H., A. Bouzelmat, R.Z., B.S., R.P., D.G., G.A.H., W.J.S., P.B., G.D.Y., S.J.M., J.G.) Tarrytown, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics (R.L.D.), and Departments of Surgery (S.D.) and Genetics and Medicine (A.S., D.J.R.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and Geisinger Health System, Danville (J.B.L., M.F.M., M.D.R., H.L.K., D.H.L., D.J.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L.) and Cardiovascular Center (K.-W.L.), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University (W.H.H.S.), School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University (I.-T.L.), and the Department of Medicine, China Medical University (K.-W.L.), Taichung, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University (W.H.H.S., I.-T.L., K.-W.L.), and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center (W.H.H.S.), Taipei - all in Taiwan; Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., J.I.R., Y.-D.I.C.); the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC (W.E.K., S.H.S.); the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet (A.B.W., B.G.N., A.T.-H.), the Copenhagen General Population Study (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry (B.G.N.), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, and the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen (B.G.N., A.T.-H.) - all in Copenhagen; and TNO Metabolic Health Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.M.H., H.M.G.P.). |
| Source: | The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2017 Jul 20; Vol. 377 (3), pp. 211-221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 May 24. |
| Publication Type: | Clinical Trial, Phase I; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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