APA (7th ed.) Citation

V, v. d. V., E, L., MB, H., CM, V., SE, C., U, D., . . . M, H. (2025). A validated single-step saliva and serum sample extraction LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of nicotine, cotinine and 3'-hydroxycotinine for clinical vaping studies. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 258, 116703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116703

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

V, van der Velpen, Liakoni E, Hirt MB, Vonwyl CM, Christen SE, Duthaler U, Jacob P, and Haschke M. "A Validated Single-step Saliva and Serum Sample Extraction LC-MS/MS Method for the Analysis of Nicotine, Cotinine and 3'-hydroxycotinine for Clinical Vaping Studies." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 258 (2025): 116703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116703.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

V, van der Velpen, et al. "A Validated Single-step Saliva and Serum Sample Extraction LC-MS/MS Method for the Analysis of Nicotine, Cotinine and 3'-hydroxycotinine for Clinical Vaping Studies." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 258, 2025, p. 116703, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116703.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.