Low-dose Spironolactone Combined with ACEIs/ARBs May Reduce Cardiovascular Events in Patients with CKD Stages 3b-5: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.

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Title: Low-dose Spironolactone Combined with ACEIs/ARBs May Reduce Cardiovascular Events in Patients with CKD Stages 3b-5: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.
Authors: Chien LN; Institute of Health and Welfare Policy, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Hsiao PJ; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chiu CC; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; Institute of molecular and cellular biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Chen WT; Health and Clinical Data Research Center, Office of Data, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Cheng CJ; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA., Tsou LL; Jericho High School, Jericho, Nassau County, New York, USA., Kao YH; Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chou CL; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Taipei Medical University-Research Center of Urology and Kidney, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hsin Kuo Min Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan., Fang TC; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Taipei Medical University-Research Center of Urology and Kidney, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Source: International journal of medical sciences [Int J Med Sci] 2025 Feb 24; Vol. 22 (6), pp. 1404-1414. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 24 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Ivyspring International Publisher Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101213954 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1449-1907 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14491907 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Med Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Low-dose Spironolactone Combined with ACEIs/ARBs May Reduce Cardiovascular Events in Patients with CKD Stages 3b-5: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chien+LN%22">Chien LN</searchLink>; Institute of Health and Welfare Policy, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hsiao+PJ%22">Hsiao PJ</searchLink>; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chiu+CC%22">Chiu CC</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; Institute of molecular and cellular biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+WT%22">Chen WT</searchLink>; Health and Clinical Data Research Center, Office of Data, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheng+CJ%22">Cheng CJ</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsou+LL%22">Tsou LL</searchLink>; Jericho High School, Jericho, Nassau County, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kao+YH%22">Kao YH</searchLink>; Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chou+CL%22">Chou CL</searchLink>; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Taipei Medical University-Research Center of Urology and Kidney, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hsin Kuo Min Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fang+TC%22">Fang TC</searchLink>; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Taipei Medical University-Research Center of Urology and Kidney, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101213954%22">International journal of medical sciences</searchLink> [Int J Med Sci] 2025 Feb 24; Vol. 22 (6), pp. 1404-1414. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Feb 24 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2025).
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