The reliability of replications: a study in computational reproductions.
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| Title: | The reliability of replications: a study in computational reproductions. |
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| Authors: | Breznau N; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany., Rinke EM; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK., Wuttke A; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany., Adem M; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA., Adriaans J; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany., Akdeniz E; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey., Alvarez-Benjumea A; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain., Andersen HK; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany., Auer D; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy., Azevedo F; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands., Bahnsen O; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Bai L; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Balzer D; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany., Bauer PC; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany., Bauer G; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany., Baumann M; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Baute S; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany., Benoit V; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany., Bernauer J; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany., Berning C; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany., Berthold A; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany., Bethke FS; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany., Biegert T; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK., Blinzler K; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany., Blumenberg JN; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany., Bobzien L; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany., Bohman A; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden., Bol T; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands., Bostic A; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA., Brzozowska Z; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria., Burgdorf K; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Burger K; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK., Busch K; Independent Researcher., Castillo JC; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile., Chan N; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA., Christmann P; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Connelly R; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland., Czymara CS; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany., Damian E; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium., de Rooij EA; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada., Ecker A; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany., Edelmann A; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France., Eder C; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany., Eger MA; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Ellerbrock S; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany., Forke A; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Forster A; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands., Freire D; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA., Gaasendam C; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium., Gavras K; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Gayle V; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland., Gessler T; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany., Gnambs T; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany., Godefroidt A; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium., Grömping M; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia., Groß M; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany., Gruber S; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany., Gummer T; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Hadjar A; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland., Halbherr V; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany., Heisig JP; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany., Hellmeier S; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany., Heyne S; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany., Hirsch M; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany., Hjerm M; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden., Hochman O; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Höffler JH; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab., Hövermann A; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany., Hunger S; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany., Hunkler C; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany., Huth-Stöckle N; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany., Ignácz ZS; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany., Israel S; Independent Researcher., Jacobs L; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium., Jacobsen J; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM)., Jaeger B; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands., Jungkunz S; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany., Jungmann N; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany., Kanjana J; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Kauff M; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany., Khan S; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Khatua S; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA., Kleinert M; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany., Klinger J; Independent Researcher., Kolb JP; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany., Kołczyńska M; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland., Kuk J; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA., Kunißen K; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany., Kurti Sinatra D; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne)., Langenkamp A; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany., Lee RC; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA., Lersch PM; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany., Liu D; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Löbel LM; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany., Lutscher P; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway., Mader M; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany., Madia JE; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England., Malancu N; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland., Maldonado L; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile., Marahrens H; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA., Martin N; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK., Martinez P; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA., Mayerl J; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany., Mayorga OJ; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107., McDonnell R; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., McManus P; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA., McWagner K; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA., Meeusen C; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000., Meierrieks D; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany., Mellon J; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS., Merhout F; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353., Merk S; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany., Meyer D; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048., Micheli L; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands., Mijs J; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA., Moya C; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany., Neunhoeffer M; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany., Nüst D; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany., Nygård O; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174., Ochsenfeld F; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany., Otte G; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany., Pechenkina A; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA., Pickup M; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada., Prosser C; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Raes L; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands., Ralston K; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland., Ramos M; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK., Reichert F; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Roets A; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium., Rogers J; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Ropers G; Independent Researcher., Samuel R; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg., Sand G; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany., Sanhueza Petrarca C; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia., Schachter A; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA., Schaeffer M; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353., Schieferdecker D; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany., Schlueter E; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany., Schmidt K; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany., Schmidt R; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany., Schmidt-Catran A; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany., Schmiedeberg C; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany., Schneider J; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany., Schoonvelde M; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands., Schulte-Cloos J; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany., Schumann S; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK., Schunck R; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany., Seuring J; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany., Silber H; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA., Sleegers W; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands., Sonntag N; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany., Staudt A; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Steiber N; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria., Steiner ND; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany., Sternberg S; Independent Researcher., Stiers D; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium., Stojmenovska D; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands., Storz N; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany., Striessnig E; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria., Stroppe AK; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany., Suchow JW; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA., Teltemann J; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany., Tibajev A; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden., Tung B; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA., Vagni G; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA., Van Assche J; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa., van der Linden M; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands., van der Noll J; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany., Van Hootegem A; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway., Vogtenhuber S; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria., Voicu B; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania., Wagemans F; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands., Wehl N; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany., Werner H; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland., Wiernik BM; Independent Researcher., Winter F; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany., Wolf C; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany., Wu C; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada., Yamada Y; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany., Zakula B; Organization and Program Planning, German Institute for Adult Education-Leibniz Center of Lifelong Learning, Bonn 53175, Germany.; School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Geschwister Scholl Institute, LMU Munich, Munich 81541, Germany.; Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park 47405, USA.; Faculty of Sociology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld 33615, Germany.; School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.; The Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28003, Spain.; Institute of Sociology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany.; Social and Political Science, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin 10122, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CH, Netherlands.; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Institute of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 79085, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, 79098, Germany.; Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich 80801, Germany.; Office of the Executive Board, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany.; Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics, and Business Administration, University of Bamberg, Bamberg 96052, Germany.; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68131, Germany.; Institute for Political Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz 55099, Germany.; Research Depart-ment IV: Intrastate Conflict, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Frankfurt 60329, Germany.; Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Knowledge Exchange and Outreach, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 67067, Germany.; Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 10117, Germany.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1012 WP, Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg TX 78539, USA.; Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria & Austrian National Public Health Institute (Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, GÖG), Vienna, Austria.; School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.; Department of Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany.; Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8006, Switzerland.; Social Research Institute, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK.; Independent Researcher.; Department of Sociology Universidad de Chile, Millennium Nucleus on Digital Inequalities and Opportunities (NUDOS NCS2022_046), and Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies (COES), University of Chile, Santiago 7800284, Chile.; Department of Political Science and International Relations, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles CA 90045, USA.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland.; Institute of Sociology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels 1050, Belgium.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, Canada.; Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.; Médialab Sciences Po, Paris 75007, France.; Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.; Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CS, Netherlands.; Department of Quantitative Theory and Methods, Emory University, Atlanta 30306, USA.; Department of Work and Social Economy, Government of Flanders-Belgium.; Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurt 15230, Germany.; Educational Measurement, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Centre for Research on Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.; Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Research Data Center and Communication, SHARE BERLIN Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Division Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, University of Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland.; Association for Doctoral Studies Baden-Wuerttemberg 70174, Germany.; Research Group 'Health and Social Inequality', WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Transformations of Democracy Unit, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin 10785, Germany.; Data and Research on Society, GESIS-Leibniz Institue for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Facultad de Emprendimiento, Negocios y Economía, Universidad Espíritu Santo, ReplicationWiki, and EQ-Lab.; Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI), Hans-Böckler-Foundation, Düsseldorf 40474, Germany.; SOCIUM-Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, Bremen 10785, Germany.; Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen 2000, Belgium.; Cluster 'Data-Methods-Monitoring', German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM).; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037AB, Netherlands.; Institute of Political Science and Sociology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53111, Germany.; Survey Data Curation, GESIS-Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim 50667, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg 20457, Germany.; Economics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; School of Public Policy, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97330, USA.; Institute of Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35394, Germany.; Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 67549, Germany.; Department of Research on Social and Institutional Transformations, Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-625, Poland.; Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48823, USA.; Center for Evaluation, Independent Researcher (Formerly Uni Cologne).; Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo 0851, Norway.; Department of Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Witen/Herdecke University, Witten 58488, Germany.; Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX11JD, England.; Swiss Forum for Migration and Population Studies, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel 1205, Switzerland.; Instituto de Sociologia, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Massive Data Institute, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, USA.; Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester M19JS, UK.; Department of Institutional Research, Western Governors University, Millcreek 84107, USA.; Director of Data for Freedom, Equity Research Cooperative, 19107.; Department of Sociology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.; Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.; Department of Sociology, Center for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, 3000.; Department of Politics, Westpoint Department of Systems Engineering, M19 2JS.; Department of Sociology and Centre for Social Data Science, University of Copenhagen, 1353.; Department of School Development, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.; Competence Centre for Regional Development, Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR), 03048.; Department of Social, Economic & Organisational Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden 2333AK, The Netherlands.; Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.; Socio-Economic Panel, Institute for Economic Research, Berlin 10117, Germany.; School of Social Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Geosciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO), Linköping University, 60174.; Administrative Headquarters, Max Planck Society, Munich 80539, Germany.; Department of Political Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321, USA.; Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada.; Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg 5037 AB, The Netherlands.; Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.; Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat, B-9000, Belgium.; School of Law, Empirical Research Group, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, 4366, Luxembourg.; SHARE Operations, SHARE Berlin Institute, Berlin 10115, Germany.; School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Canberra 2132, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO 63130, USA.; Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Department of Social Sciences, Socio-Economic Panel, Berlin, 10117, Germany.; Teacher and Teaching Quality, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt 60323, Germany.; Chair group European Politics and Society, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 EK, Netherlands.; Department of Political Science, University of Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.; Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.; School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42119, Germany.; Department Migration, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg 96047, Germany.; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109, USA.; Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.; Centre for Political Science Research, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.; Expert Council on Intergration and Migration, Berlin 10178, Germany.; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken 07030, USA.; Institute for Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim 31141, Germany.; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 05, Sweden.; Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, USA.; Social Research Institute (UCL), University College London, London WC1E 6BT, USA.; Center for Social and Cultural Psychology (CESCUP), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BE-1050, Belgium.; Optentia Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.; Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen 58097, Germany.; Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo 851, Norway.; Education and Employment, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 1080, Austria.; Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 010071, Romania.; Department of Sociology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, 550024, Romania.; Beleidsvisies, Burgervisies en Gedragingen (Policy Perspectives, Citizen Perspectives, and Behaviors), Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague 2594, Netherlands.; Research Cluster 'The Politics of Inequality', University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.; Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zürich 8050, Switzerland.; Mechanisms of Normative Change, Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 53113, Germany.; GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Science & University of Mannheim, Mannheim 68159, Germany.; Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada.; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany.; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany.; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland.; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany., Zhang N; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan., Ziller C; Department of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 47057, Germany., Zins S; Institute for Employment Research, Federal Employment Agency, Nuremberg 90478, Germany., Żółtak T; Department of Computational Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 00-330, Poland., Nguyen HHV; Political Science, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany. |
| Source: | Royal Society open science [R Soc Open Sci] 2025 Mar 19; Vol. 12 (3), pp. 241038. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 19 (Print Publication: 2025). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Royal Society Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101647528 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2054-5703 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20545703 NLM ISO Abbreviation: R Soc Open Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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