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Effectiveness of Intrapartum Perineal Massage in Preventing Perineal Trauma in Nulliparous Women During the Second Stage of Labour: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

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Title: Effectiveness of Intrapartum Perineal Massage in Preventing Perineal Trauma in Nulliparous Women During the Second Stage of Labour: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Authors: Nnabuchi OK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Eleje GU; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Adinma JI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ugwu EO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Eke AC; Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Ikechebelu JI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ikpeze OC; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Nwosu BO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Udigwe GO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ugboaja JO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Umeononihu OS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ogabido CA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Mbachu II; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ezeama CO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Egeonu RO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ikeotuonye AC; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Njoku TK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Okoro CC; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Oguejiofor CB; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ofor IJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ESUT College of Medicine, Parklane, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria., Nnabuchi IM; Department of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Okafor CC; Department of Psychiatry, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, UK., Olisa CL; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria., Okafor CG; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Source: Obstetrics and gynecology international [Obstet Gynecol Int] 2025 Feb 28; Vol. 2025, pp. 1866988. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 28 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101517078 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1687-9589 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16879597 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Obstet Gynecol Int Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: Effectiveness of Intrapartum Perineal Massage in Preventing Perineal Trauma in Nulliparous Women During the Second Stage of Labour: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nnabuchi+OK%22">Nnabuchi OK</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eleje+GU%22">Eleje GU</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adinma+JI%22">Adinma JI</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ugwu+EO%22">Ugwu EO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eke+AC%22">Eke AC</searchLink>; Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ikechebelu+JI%22">Ikechebelu JI</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ikpeze+OC%22">Ikpeze OC</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nwosu+BO%22">Nwosu BO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Udigwe+GO%22">Udigwe GO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ugboaja+JO%22">Ugboaja JO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Umeononihu+OS%22">Umeononihu OS</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogabido+CA%22">Ogabido CA</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbachu+II%22">Mbachu II</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ezeama+CO%22">Ezeama CO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Egeonu+RO%22">Egeonu RO</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ikeotuonye+AC%22">Ikeotuonye AC</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njoku+TK%22">Njoku TK</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okoro+CC%22">Okoro CC</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oguejiofor+CB%22">Oguejiofor CB</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ofor+IJ%22">Ofor IJ</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ESUT College of Medicine, Parklane, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nnabuchi+IM%22">Nnabuchi IM</searchLink>; Department of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okafor+CC%22">Okafor CC</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olisa+CL%22">Olisa CL</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okafor+CG%22">Okafor CG</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.
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