A scoping review and evidence gap analysis of clinical AI fairness.

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Title: A scoping review and evidence gap analysis of clinical AI fairness.
Authors: Liu M; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Ning Y; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Teixayavong S; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Liu X; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.; National Institute for Health and Care Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Mertens M; Antwerp Center on Responsible AI, Department of Philosophy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.; Center for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark., Shang Y; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Li X; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Miao D; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Liao J; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Xu J; Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Ting DSW; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Cheng LT; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Ong JCL; Department of Pharmacy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Teo ZL; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Tan TF; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., RaviChandran N; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Wang F; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Celi LA; Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Ong MEH; Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Liu N; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.; Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.; NUS Artificial Intelligence Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2025 Jun 14; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 360. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+M%22">Liu M</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ning+Y%22">Ning Y</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Teixayavong+S%22">Teixayavong S</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+X%22">Liu X</searchLink>; College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.; National Institute for Health and Care Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mertens+M%22">Mertens M</searchLink>; Antwerp Center on Responsible AI, Department of Philosophy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.; Center for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shang+Y%22">Shang Y</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+X%22">Li X</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miao+D%22">Miao D</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liao+J%22">Liao J</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xu+J%22">Xu J</searchLink>; Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ting+DSW%22">Ting DSW</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheng+LT%22">Cheng LT</searchLink>; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong+JCL%22">Ong JCL</searchLink>; Department of Pharmacy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Teo+ZL%22">Teo ZL</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+TF%22">Tan TF</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22RaviChandran+N%22">RaviChandran N</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+F%22">Wang F</searchLink>; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Celi+LA%22">Celi LA</searchLink>; Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong+MEH%22">Ong MEH</searchLink>; Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+N%22">Liu N</searchLink>; Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.; Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.; NUS Artificial Intelligence Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. liu.nan@duke-nus.edu.sg.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101731738%22">NPJ digital medicine</searchLink> [NPJ Digit Med] 2025 Jun 14; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 360. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Jun 14.
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