A type 1 diabetes genetic risk score discriminates between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.

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Title: A type 1 diabetes genetic risk score discriminates between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.
Authors: Hu J; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Jiang G; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China., Qin J; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.; National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Birth Defect for Research and Prevention, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Changsha, China., Luo S; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Fan B; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Xie Z; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Wan R; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Li X; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Tam CHT; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Wang Z; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China., Ding J; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Xia Y; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Yang Y; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Lin J; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Yu G; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Jin P; Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Lim CKP; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Luk AOY; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., So WY; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chan JCN; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Wang C; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan, China.; Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, the Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China., Huang J; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Weedon MN; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Hagopian WA; Department of Paediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Oram RA; Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, and The Academic Kidney Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK. r.oram@exeter.ac.uk., Ma RCW; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk., Xiao Y; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. xiaoyang29@csu.edu.cn., Zhou Z; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. zhouzhiguang@csu.edu.cn.
Corporate Authors: Hong Kong Diabetes Biobank Study Group
Source: Diabetologia [Diabetologia] 2025 Sep; Vol. 68 (9), pp. 1969-1982. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 26.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0006777 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0428 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0012186X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetologia Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: A type 1 diabetes genetic risk score discriminates between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hu+J%22">Hu J</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+G%22">Jiang G</searchLink>; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qin+J%22">Qin J</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.; National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Birth Defect for Research and Prevention, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luo+S%22">Luo S</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fan+B%22">Fan B</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xie+Z%22">Xie Z</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wan+R%22">Wan R</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+X%22">Li X</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tam+CHT%22">Tam CHT</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+Z%22">Wang Z</searchLink>; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ding+J%22">Ding J</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xia+Y%22">Xia Y</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+Y%22">Yang Y</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+J%22">Lin J</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+G%22">Yu G</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jin+P%22">Jin P</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lim+CKP%22">Lim CKP</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luk+AOY%22">Luk AOY</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22So+WY%22">So WY</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chan+JCN%22">Chan JCN</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+C%22">Wang C</searchLink>; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan, China.; Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, the Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+J%22">Huang J</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Weedon+MN%22">Weedon MN</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hagopian+WA%22">Hagopian WA</searchLink>; Department of Paediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oram+RA%22">Oram RA</searchLink>; Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, and The Academic Kidney Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK. r.oram@exeter.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ma+RCW%22">Ma RCW</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; CUHK-SJTU Joint Research Center in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Laboratory for Molecular Epidemiology in Diabetes, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xiao+Y%22">Xiao Y</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. xiaoyang29@csu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhou+Z%22">Zhou Z</searchLink>; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. zhouzhiguang@csu.edu.cn.
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