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DeepSeek-R1 vs OpenAI o1 for Ophthalmic Diagnoses and Management Plans.

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Title: DeepSeek-R1 vs OpenAI o1 for Ophthalmic Diagnoses and Management Plans.
Authors: Mikhail D; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Farah A; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Milad J; Department of Software Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada., Mihalache A; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Milad D; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Antaki F; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; The CHUM School of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Balas M; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Popovic MM; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Retina Division, Stein and Doheny Eye Institutes, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles., Muni RH; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, St Michael's Hospital/Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Keane PA; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Duval R; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Source: JAMA ophthalmology [JAMA Ophthalmol] 2025 Oct 01; Vol. 143 (10), pp. 834-842.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study; Comment
Journal Info: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101589539 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2168-6173 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21686165 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mikhail+D%22">Mikhail D</searchLink>; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farah+A%22">Farah A</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milad+J%22">Milad J</searchLink>; Department of Software Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mihalache+A%22">Mihalache A</searchLink>; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milad+D%22">Milad D</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Antaki+F%22">Antaki F</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; The CHUM School of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Balas+M%22">Balas M</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Popovic+MM%22">Popovic MM</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Retina Division, Stein and Doheny Eye Institutes, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muni+RH%22">Muni RH</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Ophthalmology, St Michael's Hospital/Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keane+PA%22">Keane PA</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duval+R%22">Duval R</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Universitaire d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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