Comparative Effectiveness of Tocilizumab vs Rituximab in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: An Emulated Target Trial.

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Title: Comparative Effectiveness of Tocilizumab vs Rituximab in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: An Emulated Target Trial.
Authors: Wu Z; Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China., Shih PC; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan., Wang SI; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Center for Health Data Science, Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Ibarburu GH; TriNetX, Cambridge, MA., Wang QW; Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunology Diseases (Q.-W. W.), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China., Wei JCC; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Office of Research and Development, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address: jccwei@gmail.com., Zhang L; Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Source: Chest [Chest] 2026 Feb; Vol. 169 (2), pp. 428-439. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0231335 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-3543 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00123692 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Chest Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Comparative Effectiveness of Tocilizumab vs Rituximab in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: An Emulated Target Trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+Z%22">Wu Z</searchLink>; Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shih+PC%22">Shih PC</searchLink>; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+SI%22">Wang SI</searchLink>; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Center for Health Data Science, Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ibarburu+GH%22">Ibarburu GH</searchLink>; TriNetX, Cambridge, MA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+QW%22">Wang QW</searchLink>; Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunology Diseases (Q.-W. W.), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wei+JCC%22">Wei JCC</searchLink>; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Office of Research and Development, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address: jccwei@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+L%22">Zhang L</searchLink>; Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220231335%22">Chest</searchLink> [Chest] 2026 Feb; Vol. 169 (2), pp. 428-439. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 18.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%22">Elsevier </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>0231335 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1931-3543 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200123692%22">00123692 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Chest <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.09.009
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Comparative Effectiveness of Tocilizumab vs Rituximab in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: An Emulated Target Trial.
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              Text: 2026 Feb
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              Y: 2026
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