APA (7th ed.) Citation

N, I., K, Y., Y, I., H, T., M, Y., A, S., . . . M, K. (2026). Paraspinal muscular fat infiltration was associated with the development of adjacent segmental disease after microsurgical decompression without fusion for single-level lumbar spinal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 35(5), 2377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09599-x

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

N, Ikeda, Yokoyama K, Ito Y, Tanaka H, Yamada M, Sugie A, Takami T, Wanibuchi M, and Kawanishi M. "Paraspinal Muscular Fat Infiltration Was Associated with the Development of Adjacent Segmental Disease After Microsurgical Decompression Without Fusion for Single-level Lumbar Spinal Stenosis." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 35, no. 5 (2026): 2377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09599-x.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

N, Ikeda, et al. "Paraspinal Muscular Fat Infiltration Was Associated with the Development of Adjacent Segmental Disease After Microsurgical Decompression Without Fusion for Single-level Lumbar Spinal Stenosis." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, vol. 35, no. 5, 2026, p. 2377, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09599-x.