Vasculopathy and vasculitis associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a systematic review.

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Title: Vasculopathy and vasculitis associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a systematic review.
Authors: Scoglio M; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Orlando C; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Milani GP; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Bianchetti MG; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Bronz G; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Rizzi M; Pediatric Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Lava SAG; Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Beretta-Piccoli BT; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; MowatLabs, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Benedetta.TerziroliBeretta-Piccoli@eoc.ch., Beltraminelli H; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Dermatology and Allergology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland., Bergmann MM; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Dermatology and Allergology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Source: Journal of autoimmunity [J Autoimmun] 2026 Feb; Vol. 158, pp. 103505. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8812164 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9157 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08968411 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Autoimmun Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Vasculopathy and vasculitis associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scoglio+M%22">Scoglio M</searchLink>; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Orlando+C%22">Orlando C</searchLink>; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milani+GP%22">Milani GP</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bianchetti+MG%22">Bianchetti MG</searchLink>; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bronz+G%22">Bronz G</searchLink>; Family Medicine Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rizzi+M%22">Rizzi M</searchLink>; Pediatric Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lava+SAG%22">Lava SAG</searchLink>; Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beretta-Piccoli+BT%22">Beretta-Piccoli BT</searchLink>; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; MowatLabs, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Benedetta.TerziroliBeretta-Piccoli@eoc.ch.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beltraminelli+H%22">Beltraminelli H</searchLink>; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Dermatology and Allergology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bergmann+MM%22">Bergmann MM</searchLink>; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Service of Dermatology and Allergology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228812164%22">Journal of autoimmunity</searchLink> [J Autoimmun] 2026 Feb; Vol. 158, pp. 103505. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Dec 01.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Academic+Press%22">Academic Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>8812164 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1095-9157 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2208968411%22">08968411 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Autoimmun <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 Feb
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