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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for decision support in neonatal and pediatric pharmacotherapy: A scoping review.

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Title: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for decision support in neonatal and pediatric pharmacotherapy: A scoping review.
Authors: Conte L; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy; Advanced Data Analysis in Medicine (ADAM), Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research Applied to Medicine (DReAM), Local Health Authority (ASL) piazza Filippo Muratori 1, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: luana.conte@unipa.it., Decembrino N; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico San Marco, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: n.decembrino@policlinico.unict.it., Arribas C; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: carribass@unav.es., Cucci F; Città di Lecce Hospital, Gruppo Villa Maria, via Provinciale per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: federicocucci99@gmail.com., De Nunzio G; Advanced Data Analysis in Medicine (ADAM), Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research Applied to Medicine (DReAM), Local Health Authority (ASL) piazza Filippo Muratori 1, 73100, Lecce, Italy; Laboratory of Biomedical Physics and Environment, Department of Mathematics and Physics 'E. De Giorgi', Università del Salento, via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: giorgio.denunzio@unisalento.it., Amodeo I; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: iamodeo@unav.es., Raffaeli G; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via della Commenda 12, 20122, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: genny.raffaeli@policlinico.mi.it., Leonardi R; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, University of Catania, via Santa Sofia 89, 95123, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: leonardi.roberta@outlook.it., Cascio D; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy. Electronic address: donato.cascio@unipa.it., Garrido F; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: fgarridom@unav.es., Cavallaro G; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via della Commenda 12, 20122, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: giacomo.cavallaro@policlinico.mi.it.
Source: Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine [Semin Fetal Neonatal Med] 2026 Feb; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 101691. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Scoping Review; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101240003 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-0946 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1744165X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Semin Fetal Neonatal Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for decision support in neonatal and pediatric pharmacotherapy: A scoping review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Conte+L%22">Conte L</searchLink>; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy; Advanced Data Analysis in Medicine (ADAM), Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research Applied to Medicine (DReAM), Local Health Authority (ASL) piazza Filippo Muratori 1, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: luana.conte@unipa.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Decembrino+N%22">Decembrino N</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico San Marco, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: n.decembrino@policlinico.unict.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arribas+C%22">Arribas C</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: carribass@unav.es.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cucci+F%22">Cucci F</searchLink>; Città di Lecce Hospital, Gruppo Villa Maria, via Provinciale per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: federicocucci99@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Nunzio+G%22">De Nunzio G</searchLink>; Advanced Data Analysis in Medicine (ADAM), Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research Applied to Medicine (DReAM), Local Health Authority (ASL) piazza Filippo Muratori 1, 73100, Lecce, Italy; Laboratory of Biomedical Physics and Environment, Department of Mathematics and Physics 'E. De Giorgi', Università del Salento, via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: giorgio.denunzio@unisalento.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amodeo+I%22">Amodeo I</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: iamodeo@unav.es.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Raffaeli+G%22">Raffaeli G</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via della Commenda 12, 20122, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: genny.raffaeli@policlinico.mi.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leonardi+R%22">Leonardi R</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate Training Program in Pediatrics, University of Catania, via Santa Sofia 89, 95123, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: leonardi.roberta@outlook.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cascio+D%22">Cascio D</searchLink>; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy. Electronic address: donato.cascio@unipa.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garrido+F%22">Garrido F</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, calle del Marquesado de Sta. Marta 3, 28027, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: fgarridom@unav.es.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cavallaro+G%22">Cavallaro G</searchLink>; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via della Commenda 12, 20122, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: giacomo.cavallaro@policlinico.mi.it.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101240003%22">Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine</searchLink> [Semin Fetal Neonatal Med] 2026 Feb; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 101691. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Nov 19.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%22">Elsevier </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Netherlands <i>NLM ID: </i>101240003 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1878-0946 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%221744165X%22">1744165X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Semin Fetal Neonatal Med <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 Feb
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