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Improving Tuberculosis Diagnosis Through Artificial Intelligence (CAD4TB) and Stool Xpert MTB/RIF Testing: A Prospective Study From Oromia, Ethiopia.

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Title: Improving Tuberculosis Diagnosis Through Artificial Intelligence (CAD4TB) and Stool Xpert MTB/RIF Testing: A Prospective Study From Oromia, Ethiopia.
Authors: Guido G; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy., Gulo B; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Cotugno S; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy., Nigussa W; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Bobosha K; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Segala FV; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy., Zauli B; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Kenate Sori B; Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Putoto G; Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy., Cavallin F; Independent statistician, Solagna, Italy., Madeddu G; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Bobbio FA; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Veronese N; Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy., Biset Asmare A; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Reta A; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Iatta R; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Surra A; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Miressa M; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Gobbi F; Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Guglielmetti L; Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Tilahun M; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Saracino A; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy., Alemseged A; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Manenti F; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia., Di Gennaro F; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.
Source: Open forum infectious diseases [Open Forum Infect Dis] 2025 Dec 10; Vol. 13 (1), pp. ofaf725. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 10 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101637045 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2328-8957 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23288957 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Open Forum Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: Improving Tuberculosis Diagnosis Through Artificial Intelligence (CAD4TB) and Stool Xpert MTB/RIF Testing: A Prospective Study From Oromia, Ethiopia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guido+G%22">Guido G</searchLink>; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gulo+B%22">Gulo B</searchLink>; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cotugno+S%22">Cotugno S</searchLink>; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nigussa+W%22">Nigussa W</searchLink>; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bobosha+K%22">Bobosha K</searchLink>; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Segala+FV%22">Segala FV</searchLink>; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zauli+B%22">Zauli B</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kenate+Sori+B%22">Kenate Sori B</searchLink>; Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Putoto+G%22">Putoto G</searchLink>; Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cavallin+F%22">Cavallin F</searchLink>; Independent statistician, Solagna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Madeddu+G%22">Madeddu G</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bobbio+FA%22">Bobbio FA</searchLink>; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Veronese+N%22">Veronese N</searchLink>; Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Biset+Asmare+A%22">Biset Asmare A</searchLink>; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reta+A%22">Reta A</searchLink>; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iatta+R%22">Iatta R</searchLink>; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Surra+A%22">Surra A</searchLink>; St Luke Hospital, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miressa+M%22">Miressa M</searchLink>; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gobbi+F%22">Gobbi F</searchLink>; Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guglielmetti+L%22">Guglielmetti L</searchLink>; Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tilahun+M%22">Tilahun M</searchLink>; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saracino+A%22">Saracino A</searchLink>; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alemseged+A%22">Alemseged A</searchLink>; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Mycobacterial Diseases Research Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manenti+F%22">Manenti F</searchLink>; Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Woljsso, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Di+Gennaro+F%22">Di Gennaro F</searchLink>; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,'  Bari, Italy.
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