Nutritional care using oral nutritional supplements: 22 questions every clinician Asks-Answered by global experts in a Delphi consensus study.

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Title: Nutritional care using oral nutritional supplements: 22 questions every clinician Asks-Answered by global experts in a Delphi consensus study.
Authors: Bahat G; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye. Electronic address: gbahatozturk@yahoo.com., Pinar E; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye., Abbasoglu O; Clinical Nutrition Master's Program, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Türkiye., Karan MA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye., Ozturk S; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye., Barazzoni R; Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy., Bauer J; Geriatrisches Zentrum am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Netzwerk Alternsforschung, Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany., Bischoff SC; Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 12, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany., Cederholm T; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Theme Inflammation and Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Chen LK; Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Center for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Taipei Municipal Gan-Dau Hospital (Managed by Taipei Veterans General Hospital), Taipei, Taiwan., Cherubini A; Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro di Ricerca per l'Invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy., Correia MITD; Department of Surgery, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Gąsowski J; Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland., Gonzalez MC; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Food, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Jager-Wittenaar H; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dietetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, the Netherlands; Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Research Unit Experimental Anatomy, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, Belgium., Landi F; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, Rome, 00168, Italy., Mendonça N; EpiDoC Unit, Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Muscaritoli M; Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Onder G; Department of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Center of Aging, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Piotrowicz K; Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland., Prado CM; Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Schneider S; Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, CHU of Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Visser M; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Wakabayashi H; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-Town, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan., Wirth R; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany., Woo J; Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China., Erdogan T; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye., Ozkok S; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye., Cruz-Jentoft AJ; Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Corporate Authors: KEPAN ONS Consensus Working Group
Source: Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) [Clin Nutr] 2026 Feb; Vol. 57, pp. 106552. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8309603 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-1983 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02615614 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Nutritional care using oral nutritional supplements: 22 questions every clinician Asks-Answered by global experts in a Delphi consensus study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bahat+G%22">Bahat G</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye. Electronic address: gbahatozturk@yahoo.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pinar+E%22">Pinar E</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abbasoglu+O%22">Abbasoglu O</searchLink>; Clinical Nutrition Master's Program, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karan+MA%22">Karan MA</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ozturk+S%22">Ozturk S</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barazzoni+R%22">Barazzoni R</searchLink>; Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bauer+J%22">Bauer J</searchLink>; Geriatrisches Zentrum am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Netzwerk Alternsforschung, Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bischoff+SC%22">Bischoff SC</searchLink>; Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 12, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cederholm+T%22">Cederholm T</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Theme Inflammation and Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+LK%22">Chen LK</searchLink>; Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Center for Healthy Longevity and Aging Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Taipei Municipal Gan-Dau Hospital (Managed by Taipei Veterans General Hospital), Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cherubini+A%22">Cherubini A</searchLink>; Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro di Ricerca per l'Invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy; Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Correia+MITD%22">Correia MITD</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gąsowski+J%22">Gąsowski J</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gonzalez+MC%22">Gonzalez MC</searchLink>; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Food, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jager-Wittenaar+H%22">Jager-Wittenaar H</searchLink>; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dietetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, the Netherlands; Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Research Unit Experimental Anatomy, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Landi+F%22">Landi F</searchLink>; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mendonça+N%22">Mendonça N</searchLink>; EpiDoC Unit, Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muscaritoli+M%22">Muscaritoli M</searchLink>; Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onder+G%22">Onder G</searchLink>; Department of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Center of Aging, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piotrowicz+K%22">Piotrowicz K</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prado+CM%22">Prado CM</searchLink>; Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schneider+S%22">Schneider S</searchLink>; Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, CHU of Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Visser+M%22">Visser M</searchLink>; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wakabayashi+H%22">Wakabayashi H</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-Town, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wirth+R%22">Wirth R</searchLink>; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr University Bochum, Herne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Woo+J%22">Woo J</searchLink>; Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Erdogan+T%22">Erdogan T</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ozkok+S%22">Ozkok S</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cruz-Jentoft+AJ%22">Cruz-Jentoft AJ</searchLink>; Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
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