Excess mortality in Europe estimated by EuroMOMO during the COVID-19 pandemic and previous influenza seasons.

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Title: Excess mortality in Europe estimated by EuroMOMO during the COVID-19 pandemic and previous influenza seasons.
Authors: Nørgaard SK; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. sknd@ssi.dk., Nielsen J; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Schjørring CB; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Kalnæs AS; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Richter L; Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, Austria., Chalupka A; Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, Austria., Braeye T; Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium., Mekogo SN; Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium., Athanasiadou M; Health Monitoring Unit, Cyprus Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus., Lytras T; School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus., Denissov G; National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Luomala O; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland., Pontais I; Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France., Zacher B; Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany., An der Heiden M; Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany., Mellou K; Hellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece., Panagoulias I; Hellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece., Paldy A; National Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Budapest, Hungary., Malnasi T; National Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Budapest, Hungary., Kelly E; Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland., Rotem N; Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem, Israel., de'Donato FK; Department of Epidemiology Lazio Regional Health System - ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy., Di Blasi C; Department of Epidemiology Lazio Regional Health System - ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy., Mossong J; Health Directorate, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Vergison A; Health Directorate, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., England K; Directorate for Health Information and Research, Pieta, Malta., Calleja N; Directorate for Health Information and Research, Pieta, Malta., van Asten L; Centre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van de Kassteele J; Centre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Madsen C; Department of Disease Burden, NIPH - Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway., Silva S; Department of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal., Rodrigues AP; Department of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal., Kranjec N; Communicable Diseases Centre, National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia., León-Gómez I; PhD program in Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain.; National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain., Gomez-Barroso D; National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain., Galanis I; Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden., Farah A; Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden., Weitkunat R; Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Andrews N; UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Clare T; UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Bucholc M; Public Health Agency, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Bradley DT; Public Health Agency, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., William N; Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Hamilton M; Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Jorgensen P; World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark., Pebody RG; World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bundle N; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden., Søborg B; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Krause TG; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Mølbak K; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Vestergaard LS; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. lav@ssi.dk.
Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2026 Jan 15; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 1356. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 15.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Excess mortality in Europe estimated by EuroMOMO during the COVID-19 pandemic and previous influenza seasons.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nørgaard+SK%22">Nørgaard SK</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. sknd@ssi.dk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nielsen+J%22">Nielsen J</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schjørring+CB%22">Schjørring CB</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kalnæs+AS%22">Kalnæs AS</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Richter+L%22">Richter L</searchLink>; Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chalupka+A%22">Chalupka A</searchLink>; Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Braeye+T%22">Braeye T</searchLink>; Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mekogo+SN%22">Mekogo SN</searchLink>; Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Athanasiadou+M%22">Athanasiadou M</searchLink>; Health Monitoring Unit, Cyprus Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lytras+T%22">Lytras T</searchLink>; School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Denissov+G%22">Denissov G</searchLink>; National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luomala+O%22">Luomala O</searchLink>; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pontais+I%22">Pontais I</searchLink>; Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zacher+B%22">Zacher B</searchLink>; Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22An+der+Heiden+M%22">An der Heiden M</searchLink>; 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National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Galanis+I%22">Galanis I</searchLink>; Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farah+A%22">Farah A</searchLink>; Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Weitkunat+R%22">Weitkunat R</searchLink>; Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andrews+N%22">Andrews N</searchLink>; UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clare+T%22">Clare T</searchLink>; UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bucholc+M%22">Bucholc M</searchLink>; Public Health Agency, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bradley+DT%22">Bradley DT</searchLink>; 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