Repeated mRNA vaccination and breakthrough infection reveal durable dominance but diminishing recall of vaccine-induced CD8⁺ T-cell clones.

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Title: Repeated mRNA vaccination and breakthrough infection reveal durable dominance but diminishing recall of vaccine-induced CD8⁺ T-cell clones.
Authors: Xu P; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan., Ueha S; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan., Aoki H; Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division (VIDD), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA., Kitabatake M; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan., Chen M; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan., Shichino S; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan., Hara A; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan., Ouji-Sageshima N; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan., Ito T; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan., Motozono C; Division of Infection and Immunity, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto 8600811, Japan., Matsushima K; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.
Source: International immunology [Int Immunol] 2026 Jun 01; Vol. 38 (6), pp. 371-382.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: [Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8916182 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2377 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09538178 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Repeated mRNA vaccination and breakthrough infection reveal durable dominance but diminishing recall of vaccine-induced CD8⁺ T-cell clones.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xu+P%22">Xu P</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ueha+S%22">Ueha S</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aoki+H%22">Aoki H</searchLink>; Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division (VIDD), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kitabatake+M%22">Kitabatake M</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+M%22">Chen M</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shichino+S%22">Shichino S</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hara+A%22">Hara A</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouji-Sageshima+N%22">Ouji-Sageshima N</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ito+T%22">Ito T</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara 6348521, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Motozono+C%22">Motozono C</searchLink>; Division of Infection and Immunity, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto 8600811, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matsushima+K%22">Matsushima K</searchLink>; Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City, Chiba 2780022, Japan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228916182%22">International immunology</searchLink> [Int Immunol] 2026 Jun 01; Vol. 38 (6), pp. 371-382.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22[Oxford+University+Press%22">[Oxford University Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>8916182 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1460-2377 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2209538178%22">09538178 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int Immunol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1093/intimm/dxag004
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              Text: 2026 Jun 01
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