The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene.

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Title: The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene.
Authors: Sun X; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark., Peng L; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Tsutaya T; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Research Center for Integrative Evolutionary Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan., Jiangzuo Q; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China., Hasegawa Y; Iida City Museum, Iida, Nagano 395-0034, Japan.; Gunma Museum of Natural History, Tomioka, Gunma 370-2345, Japan., Hou Y; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Han Y; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Zhuang Y; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Ramos Madrigal J; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark., Taurozzi AJ; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Mackie M; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark., Trochė G; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark., Olsen JV; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark., Cappellini E; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., O'Brien SJ; Guy Harvey Oceanographic Center, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314., Gilbert MTP; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark.; University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim 7491, Norway., Yamaguchi N; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3EL, United Kingdom.; Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest 1088, Hungary., Luo SJ; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2026 Feb 10; Vol. 123 (6), pp. e2523901123. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 26.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+X%22">Sun X</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peng+L%22">Peng L</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsutaya+T%22">Tsutaya T</searchLink>; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Research Center for Integrative Evolutionary Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiangzuo+Q%22">Jiangzuo Q</searchLink>; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hasegawa+Y%22">Hasegawa Y</searchLink>; Iida City Museum, Iida, Nagano 395-0034, Japan.; Gunma Museum of Natural History, Tomioka, Gunma 370-2345, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hou+Y%22">Hou Y</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+Y%22">Han Y</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhuang+Y%22">Zhuang Y</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramos+Madrigal+J%22">Ramos Madrigal J</searchLink>; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Taurozzi+AJ%22">Taurozzi AJ</searchLink>; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mackie+M%22">Mackie M</searchLink>; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trochė+G%22">Trochė G</searchLink>; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olsen+JV%22">Olsen JV</searchLink>; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cappellini+E%22">Cappellini E</searchLink>; Center for GeoGenetics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Brien+SJ%22">O'Brien SJ</searchLink>; Guy Harvey Oceanographic Center, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gilbert+MTP%22">Gilbert MTP</searchLink>; Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark.; University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim 7491, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yamaguchi+N%22">Yamaguchi N</searchLink>; Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3EL, United Kingdom.; Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest 1088, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luo+SJ%22">Luo SJ</searchLink>; The State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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