The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene. - Sun X; Peng L; Tsutaya T; Jiangzuo Q; Hasegawa Y; Hou Y; Han Y; Zhuang Y; Ramos Madrigal J; Taurozzi AJ; Mackie M; Trochė G; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026)