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An Early Warning Marker in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Prognostic Significance of the PaCO2-ETCO2 Gap During Noninvasive Ventilation.

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Title: An Early Warning Marker in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Prognostic Significance of the PaCO2-ETCO2 Gap During Noninvasive Ventilation.
Authors: Kırık S; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye., Efgan MG; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye., Bora ES; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye., Tavşanoğlu U; Department of Emergency Medicine, İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul 34303, Türkiye., Öz HÖ; Emergency Department, Tosya State Hospital, Kastamonu 37300, Türkiye., Acar B; Department of Emergency Medicine, Training and Research Hospital, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 02030, Türkiye., Yıldızlı S; Emergency Department, Izmir City Hospital, İzmir 35300, Türkiye.
Source: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2026 Jan 17; Vol. 62 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9425208 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1648-9144 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1010660X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicina (Kaunas) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: An Early Warning Marker in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Prognostic Significance of the PaCO<subscript>2</subscript>-ETCO<subscript>2</subscript> Gap During Noninvasive Ventilation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kırık+S%22">Kırık S</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Efgan+MG%22">Efgan MG</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bora+ES%22">Bora ES</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir 35100, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tavşanoğlu+U%22">Tavşanoğlu U</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul 34303, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Öz+HÖ%22">Öz HÖ</searchLink>; Emergency Department, Tosya State Hospital, Kastamonu 37300, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Acar+B%22">Acar B</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Medicine, Training and Research Hospital, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 02030, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yıldızlı+S%22">Yıldızlı S</searchLink>; Emergency Department, Izmir City Hospital, İzmir 35300, Türkiye.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229425208%22">Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</searchLink> [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2026 Jan 17; Vol. 62 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 17.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22MDPI%22">MDPI </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>9425208 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1648-9144 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%221010660X%22">1010660X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Medicina (Kaunas) <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.3390/medicina62010197
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              Text: 2026 Jan 17
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