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A comparative analysis of embedded chatbot models and ChatGPT-4 for answering orthodontic treatment queries.

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Title: A comparative analysis of embedded chatbot models and ChatGPT-4 for answering orthodontic treatment queries.
Authors: Khalil R; Resident Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan., Amin L; Resident Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan., Sukhia RH; Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. rashna.aga@aku.edu., Fida M; Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2026 Feb 08; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khalil+R%22">Khalil R</searchLink>; Resident Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amin+L%22">Amin L</searchLink>; Resident Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sukhia+RH%22">Sukhia RH</searchLink>; Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. rashna.aga@aku.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fida+M%22">Fida M</searchLink>; Department of Dentistry & Oral Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101563288%22">Scientific reports</searchLink> [Sci Rep] 2026 Feb 08; Vol. 16 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 08.
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        Value: 10.1038/s41598-026-39263-3
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2026 Feb 08
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