Influence of inflammatory and metabolic factors on keratoconus risk: a causal inference analysis.
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| Title: | Influence of inflammatory and metabolic factors on keratoconus risk: a causal inference analysis. |
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| Authors: | Hysi PG; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Academic Section of Ophthalmology, King's College London, London, UK. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Sørlandet Sykehus Arendal, Arenda, Norway. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk., Hardcastle AJ; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK., Davidson AE; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK., Szczotka-Flynn L; Department of Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Khawaja AP; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Liskova P; Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.; Department of Ophthalmology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Iyengar S; Department of Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Hammond CJ; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Section of Ophthalmology, King's College London, London, UK.; Sørlandet Sykehus Arendal, Arenda, Norway., Tuft SJ; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. |
| Source: | Eye (London, England) [Eye (Lond)] 2026 Apr; Vol. 40 (6), pp. 842-847. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 19. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8703986 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5454 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0950222X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eye (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: mdl DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate An: 41714390 AccessLevel: 2 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Influence of inflammatory and metabolic factors on keratoconus risk: a causal inference analysis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hysi+PG%22">Hysi PG</searchLink>; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Academic Section of Ophthalmology, King's College London, London, UK. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Sørlandet Sykehus Arendal, Arenda, Norway. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. pirro.hysi@kcl.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hardcastle+AJ%22">Hardcastle AJ</searchLink>; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Davidson+AE%22">Davidson AE</searchLink>; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Szczotka-Flynn+L%22">Szczotka-Flynn L</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khawaja+AP%22">Khawaja AP</searchLink>; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liskova+P%22">Liskova P</searchLink>; Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.; Department of Ophthalmology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iyengar+S%22">Iyengar S</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hammond+CJ%22">Hammond CJ</searchLink>; Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.; Academic Section of Ophthalmology, King's College London, London, UK.; Sørlandet Sykehus Arendal, Arenda, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tuft+SJ%22">Tuft SJ</searchLink>; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228703986%22">Eye (London, England)</searchLink> [Eye (Lond)] 2026 Apr; Vol. 40 (6), pp. 842-847. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 19. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Nature+Publishing+Group%22">Nature Publishing Group </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>8703986 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1476-5454 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%220950222X%22">0950222X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eye (Lond) <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=41714390 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/s41433-026-04281-y Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: 842 Titles: – TitleFull: Influence of inflammatory and metabolic factors on keratoconus risk: a causal inference analysis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hysi PG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hardcastle AJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Davidson AE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Szczotka-Flynn L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khawaja AP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liskova P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iyengar S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hammond CJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tuft SJ IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: 2026 Apr Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1476-5454 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 40 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Eye (London, England) Type: main |
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