Responsible use of large language models in manuscript authorship, peer review, and editorial processes: a Delphi consensus among editors-in-chief of anaesthesia and pain medicine journals (RULE-AP).
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| Title: | Responsible use of large language models in manuscript authorship, peer review, and editorial processes: a Delphi consensus among editors-in-chief of anaesthesia and pain medicine journals (RULE-AP). |
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| Authors: | De Cassai A; Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Institute of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.decassai@unipd.it., Dost B; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey., Augoustides JG; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Azamfirei L; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania., Alanoğlu Z; Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Azi LM; School of Medicine of Bahia, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil., Calvache JA; Department of Anesthesiology, Universidad del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia; Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Cerny V; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Masaryk Hospital and J.E. Purkyne University, Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada., De Hert S; Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Eldawlatly A; Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt; Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Farber MK; Department of Anesthesiology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Sobreira-Fernandes D; Department of Anaesthesiology, Luz Arrábida Hospital, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal., Fettiplace MR; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Galante D; Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Hospital 'G. Tatarella, Cerignola', ASL Foggia, Italy., Garg R; Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital and National Cancer Institute, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Goldstein HV; Department of Anesthesiology, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA., Abad-Gurumeta A; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain; Department of Pharmacology, Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Gupta L; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India., Hemmings HC Jr; Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Jones CA; Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Hochberg MC; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Katz JD; Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada., Kang H; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea., Talu GK; Department of Pain Medicine, Medical School of Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Kraychete DC; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Landau R; Department of Anesthesia, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA., Lee S; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea., Lum HD; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA., Lundgren C; Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Makuloluwa TR; Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), Ratmalana, Sri Lanka., Martelletti P; School of Health, Unitelma Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Palermo TM; Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Center for Child Health, Behavior & Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA., Peyton PJ; Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Poisbeau P; Cognitive and Adaptive Neuroscience Laboratory, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Rathmell JP; Department of Anesthesiology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Roquilly A; Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Nantes, France; Service d'Anesthesie Réanimation, Immuno-infectiologie, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Nantes, France., Schwarz SKW; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Shevade M; Department of Training Programs, Chest Research and Training Pvt Ltd, Pune, India., Sloan PA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Sweitzer B; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Neto AS; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Stahel PF; Department of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA; Department of Specialty Medicine, Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Parker, CO, USA., Şatırlar ZÖ; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey., Turan A; Center for Outcomes Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA., Turk DC; Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Valeriani M; Developmental Neurology Unit, Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy; Systems Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Werner MU; Multidisciplinary Pain Center 7612, Department of Anesthesia, Pain and Respiratory Support, Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark., Young PJ; Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand; Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand; Department of Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Zabolotskikh IB; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Transfusiology, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia., Zacharowski K; Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., Zdanowski S; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. |
| Source: | British journal of anaesthesia [Br J Anaesth] 2026 May; Vol. 136 (5), pp. 1625-1633. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 26. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-6771 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00070912 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Anaesth Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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