Comparing artificial intelligence and healthcare professional performance in surgical and interventional video analysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: Comparing artificial intelligence and healthcare professional performance in surgical and interventional video analysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Rafati Fard A; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. amir.fard@ucl.ac.uk.; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. amir.fard@ucl.ac.uk., Williams SC; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK., Smith KJ; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Dhaliwal JK; University College London Medical School, London, UK., Ferreira T; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Das A; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK., Starup-Hansen J; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK., Hanrahan JG; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK., Koh CH; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK., Khan DZ; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK., Stoyanov D; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK., Marcus HJ; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Mar 06; Vol. 9 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 06.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rafati+Fard+A%22">Rafati Fard A</searchLink>; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. amir.fard@ucl.ac.uk.; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. amir.fard@ucl.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Williams+SC%22">Williams SC</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+KJ%22">Smith KJ</searchLink>; School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dhaliwal+JK%22">Dhaliwal JK</searchLink>; University College London Medical School, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferreira+T%22">Ferreira T</searchLink>; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Das+A%22">Das A</searchLink>; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Starup-Hansen+J%22">Starup-Hansen J</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hanrahan+JG%22">Hanrahan JG</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koh+CH%22">Koh CH</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khan+DZ%22">Khan DZ</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stoyanov+D%22">Stoyanov D</searchLink>; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marcus+HJ%22">Marcus HJ</searchLink>; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk.; Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. h.marcus@ucl.ac.uk.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101731738%22">NPJ digital medicine</searchLink> [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Mar 06; Vol. 9 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 06.
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