Single Epidural Analgesia With Opioid-free IV-PCA Reduces Opioid Consumption in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized, Multicenter Trial.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Single Epidural Analgesia With Opioid-free IV-PCA Reduces Opioid Consumption in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized, Multicenter Trial.
Authors: Ham DW; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Kang H; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Won YS; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lee J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Park SM; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea., Kim YB; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, VHS Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Chang DG; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Song KS; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Source: Clinical orthopaedics and related research [Clin Orthop Relat Res] 2026 Jul 01; Vol. 484 (7), pp. 1411-1422. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 06.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0075674 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1132 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0009921X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Orthop Relat Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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