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Research on patient-facing chatbots based on large language models in the care of older people: a living systematic review.

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Title: Research on patient-facing chatbots based on large language models in the care of older people: a living systematic review.
Authors: Johnson JT; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl.; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-Q, P.O. Box 9600 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl., Duin JJ; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Kuiper T; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Drewes YM; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Gussekloo J; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., van den Bos F; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Lefebvre AEJL; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands., Spruit M; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Dijk B; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands., Mooijaart SP; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Source: European geriatric medicine [Eur Geriatr Med] 2026 Mar 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 13.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101533694 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1878-7649 (Print) Linking ISSN: 18787649 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Geriatr Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johnson+JT%22">Johnson JT</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl.; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-Q, P.O. Box 9600 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. j.t.johnson@lumc.nl.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duin+JJ%22">Duin JJ</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuiper+T%22">Kuiper T</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Drewes+YM%22">Drewes YM</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gussekloo+J%22">Gussekloo J</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+den+Bos+F%22">van den Bos F</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lefebvre+AEJL%22">Lefebvre AEJL</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spruit+M%22">Spruit M</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Dijk+B%22">van Dijk B</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mooijaart+SP%22">Mooijaart SP</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.; LUMC Center for Medicine for Older People, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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        Value: 10.1007/s41999-026-01454-6
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Research on patient-facing chatbots based on large language models in the care of older people: a living systematic review.
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              M: 03
              Text: 2026 Mar 13
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