Multimodal biomarker AI techniques for early neurocognitive disorder diagnosis: A systematic review.

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Title: Multimodal biomarker AI techniques for early neurocognitive disorder diagnosis: A systematic review.
Authors: Catino F; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy; Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Castellana F; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Zupo R; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Giannoccaro V; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy., Lampignano L; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Petrosillo AM; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy., Addabbo F; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy., Sborgia G; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Colacicco G; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Santoro C; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy., Boero G; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy., Impedovo D; Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Zheng Y; Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Sardone R; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy; Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Electronic address: rsardone@liverpool.ac.uk.
Source: Artificial intelligence in medicine [Artif Intell Med] 2026 Jul; Vol. 177, pp. 103389. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 23.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8915031 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2860 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09333657 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Artif Intell Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Catino+F%22">Catino F</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy; Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Castellana+F%22">Castellana F</searchLink>; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zupo+R%22">Zupo R</searchLink>; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giannoccaro+V%22">Giannoccaro V</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lampignano+L%22">Lampignano L</searchLink>; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Petrosillo+AM%22">Petrosillo AM</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Addabbo+F%22">Addabbo F</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sborgia+G%22">Sborgia G</searchLink>; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Colacicco+G%22">Colacicco G</searchLink>; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Santoro+C%22">Santoro C</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boero+G%22">Boero G</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Impedovo+D%22">Impedovo D</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zheng+Y%22">Zheng Y</searchLink>; Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sardone+R%22">Sardone R</searchLink>; Urban Health Center-Local Health Authority of Taranto and the Municipality of Taranto, Taranto, Italy; Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Electronic address: rsardone@liverpool.ac.uk.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228915031%22">Artificial intelligence in medicine</searchLink> [Artif Intell Med] 2026 Jul; Vol. 177, pp. 103389. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Mar 23.
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              Text: 2026 Jul
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