Biomarker-Defined Iron Deficiency in Heavy Smokers with and without COPD and/or Emphysema.
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| Title: | Biomarker-Defined Iron Deficiency in Heavy Smokers with and without COPD and/or Emphysema. |
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| Authors: | Hardang IM; Department of Multidisciplinary Laboratory Medicine and Medical Biochemistry, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Lørenskog, Norway., Neumann K; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Lørenskog, Norway.; Pulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway., Gjønnes GT; Pulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway., Strand TE; Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Ashraf H; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Lørenskog, Norway.; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway., Einvik G; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Lørenskog, Norway.; Pulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. |
| Source: | International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2026 Apr 01; Vol. 21, pp. 573503. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 01 (Print Publication: 2026). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Comparative Study |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1178-2005 |
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| DOI: | 10.2147/COPD.S573503 |
