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Secure yet fragile: adversarial vulnerabilities of federated vision-language models in medical AI.

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Title: Secure yet fragile: adversarial vulnerabilities of federated vision-language models in medical AI.
Authors: Fime AA; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA., Samiha TZ; Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh., Hossain MZ; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA., Zaman S; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA., Shibli AM; Athlete Den, Westbury, 11590, USA., Shahid AR; Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA., Ni Z; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA., Imteaj A; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA. aimteaj@fau.edu.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2026 Apr 16; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fime+AA%22">Fime AA</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Samiha+TZ%22">Samiha TZ</searchLink>; Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hossain+MZ%22">Hossain MZ</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zaman+S%22">Zaman S</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shibli+AM%22">Shibli AM</searchLink>; Athlete Den, Westbury, 11590, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shahid+AR%22">Shahid AR</searchLink>; Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ni+Z%22">Ni Z</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Imteaj+A%22">Imteaj A</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA. aimteaj@fau.edu.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101563288%22">Scientific reports</searchLink> [Sci Rep] 2026 Apr 16; Vol. 16 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 16.
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        Value: 10.1038/s41598-026-48102-4
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