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Development and validation of the Lebanese Social Media Dependency Scale (LSMDS): A cross-sectional study among university students.

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Title: Development and validation of the Lebanese Social Media Dependency Scale (LSMDS): A cross-sectional study among university students.
Authors: Younes S; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France., Abbas Z; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Ministry of Public Health, Narcotics Department, Beirut, Lebanon., Haddad C; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.; Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal-Eddib, Lebanon.; Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon., Saade D; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon., Mourad N; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.; IVPN-Network, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates., Sacre H; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Drug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon., Al-Hajje A; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon., Salameh P; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.; School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Source: PloS one [PLoS One] 2026 Apr 28; Vol. 21 (4), pp. e0344535. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 28 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Development and validation of the Lebanese Social Media Dependency Scale (LSMDS): A cross-sectional study among university students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Younes+S%22">Younes S</searchLink>; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abbas+Z%22">Abbas Z</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Ministry of Public Health, Narcotics Department, Beirut, Lebanon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haddad+C%22">Haddad C</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.; Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal-Eddib, Lebanon.; Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saade+D%22">Saade D</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mourad+N%22">Mourad N</searchLink>; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Bekaa, Lebanon.; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.; IVPN-Network, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sacre+H%22">Sacre H</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Drug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al-Hajje+A%22">Al-Hajje A</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salameh+P%22">Salameh P</searchLink>; INSPECT-LB (Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban), Beirut, Lebanon.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.; School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101285081%22">PloS one</searchLink> [PLoS One] 2026 Apr 28; Vol. 21 (4), pp. e0344535. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 28 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Public+Library+of+Science%22">Public Library of Science </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>101285081 <i>Publication Model: </i>eCollection <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1932-6203 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2219326203%22">19326203 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>PLoS One <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE; In Process
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              Text: 2026 Apr 28
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