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Role of Casual Contact in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Transmission: A Molecular Epidemiology Study.

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Title: Role of Casual Contact in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Transmission: A Molecular Epidemiology Study.
Authors: Gandhi NR; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States., Naidoo K; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa., Lutchminarain K; Department of Anatomical Pathology, Level 3 Laboratory Building, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science; University of KwaZulu Natal, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, 4058, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; Centre for Enteric Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, 2192, South Africa., Omar SV; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa., Yoshii H; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States., Willis F; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA., Boodhram R; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa., Gwala T; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa., Campbell A; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA., Coe MM; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, 98195, WA, United States., Evans AN; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA., Tang L; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, 10032, NY, United States., Chitwood MH; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States., Hlathi SR; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa., Mbatha PN; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa., Joseph L; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa., Van Der Meulen H; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa., Mlisana K; Department of Anatomical Pathology, Level 3 Laboratory Building, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science; University of KwaZulu Natal, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, 4058, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; National Health and Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham Johannesburg, 2192, South Africa., Jenness SM; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA., Lurie MN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 S Main St, Providence, 02903, RI, United States., Kreiswirth BN; Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridien Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, 07110, NJ, United States., Warren JL; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States., Nelson KN; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA., Auld SC; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States., Brust JCM; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, 3300 Kossuth Ave, Bronx, 10467, NY., Cohen T; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States., Mathema B; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, 10032, NY, United States., Shah NS; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States.
Source: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine [Am J Respir Crit Care Med] 2026 Apr 28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Thoracic Society Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9421642 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1535-4970 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1073449X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Role of Casual Contact in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Transmission: A Molecular Epidemiology Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gandhi+NR%22">Gandhi NR</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naidoo+K%22">Naidoo K</searchLink>; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lutchminarain+K%22">Lutchminarain K</searchLink>; Department of Anatomical Pathology, Level 3 Laboratory Building, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science; University of KwaZulu Natal, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, 4058, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; Centre for Enteric Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, 2192, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omar+SV%22">Omar SV</searchLink>; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yoshii+H%22">Yoshii H</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Willis+F%22">Willis F</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boodhram+R%22">Boodhram R</searchLink>; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gwala+T%22">Gwala T</searchLink>; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campbell+A%22">Campbell A</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Coe+MM%22">Coe MM</searchLink>; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, 98195, WA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Evans+AN%22">Evans AN</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tang+L%22">Tang L</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, 10032, NY, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chitwood+MH%22">Chitwood MH</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hlathi+SR%22">Hlathi SR</searchLink>; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbatha+PN%22">Mbatha PN</searchLink>; Floor Doris Duke Med Research Inst, CAPRISA-MRC HIV/TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), 719 Umbilo Road, Congella, 4001, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Joseph+L%22">Joseph L</searchLink>; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Van+Der+Meulen+H%22">Van Der Meulen H</searchLink>; Centre for Tuberculosis, National & WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, 2192, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mlisana+K%22">Mlisana K</searchLink>; Department of Anatomical Pathology, Level 3 Laboratory Building, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science; University of KwaZulu Natal, 800 Bellair Road, Mayville, 4058, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; National Health and Laboratory Service, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham Johannesburg, 2192, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jenness+SM%22">Jenness SM</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lurie+MN%22">Lurie MN</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 S Main St, Providence, 02903, RI, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kreiswirth+BN%22">Kreiswirth BN</searchLink>; Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridien Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, 07110, NJ, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Warren+JL%22">Warren JL</searchLink>; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nelson+KN%22">Nelson KN</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Auld+SC%22">Auld SC</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brust+JCM%22">Brust JCM</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, 3300 Kossuth Ave, Bronx, 10467, NY.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cohen+T%22">Cohen T</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, 06510, CT, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mathema+B%22">Mathema B</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, 10032, NY, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shah+NS%22">Shah NS</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, United States., GA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, 30322, GA, United States.
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