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Multi-ancestry, trans-generational GWAS meta-analysis of gestational diabetes and glycaemic traits during pregnancy reveals limited evidence of pregnancy-specific genetic effects.

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Title: Multi-ancestry, trans-generational GWAS meta-analysis of gestational diabetes and glycaemic traits during pregnancy reveals limited evidence of pregnancy-specific genetic effects.
Authors: Brito Nunes C; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. c.britonunes@uq.edu.au., Rukins V; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Cisse AH; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., White F; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., McBride N; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Kuang A; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Allard C; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., Ronkainen J; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Hughes A; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Elliott A; Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Thorleifsson G; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Vaudel M; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway., Laisk T; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Gu Y; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China., Lamri A; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada., Chen L; Institute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore., Tuhkanen J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Lahti J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland., Calas L; Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), INRAE, Inserm, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France., Muntaner M; Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France., Karhunen V; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Choi J; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Heiskala A; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Hatem G; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Fragoso-Bargas N; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Rifas-Shiman SL; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Paz-Lopez G; Unidad de Bioinformática, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain., Stinson SE; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Section for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Bhowmik B; Centre for Global Health Research, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ahlqvist E; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Deleuze JF; Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France., Eriksson JG; Institute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Human Potential Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Park J; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Teo K; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada., Räikkönen K; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland., Stefansson K; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Molina-Vega M; Unidad de Gestión Clínica Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Subbarao P; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Beaumont RN; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Johansson S; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Tuomi T; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Hansen T; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Engelbrechtsen L; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Morcillo S; Unidad de Gestión Clínica Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Oken E; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Quigstad E; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Birkeland KI; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Vääräsmäki M; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Welfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Oulu, Finland., Hattersley AT; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Sebert S; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Hitman GA; Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Kwak SH; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Järvelin MR; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK., Prasad RB; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden., Heude B; Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), INRAE, Inserm, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France., Meirhaeghe A; Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France., Bouchard L; Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.; Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux (CIUSSS) du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Saguenay, QC, Canada., Jacques PÉ; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., Laivuori H; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, The Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.; Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Tan KH; KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Anand SS; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada., van Heel DA; Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Liu S; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China., Njølstad PR; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescents, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Steinthorsdottir V; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Widén E; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Keikkala E; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Welfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Oulu, Finland., Scholtens DM; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Lowe WL; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Finer S; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Morris AP; Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.; NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK., Mägi R; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Zöllner J; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK., Borges MC; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Lawlor DA; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Hivert MF; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Departement de Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada., Freathy RM; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Evans DM; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; University of Queensland Frazer Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia., Moen GH; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. g.moen@uq.edu.au.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. g.moen@uq.edu.au.; University of Queensland Frazer Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia. g.moen@uq.edu.au.
Corporate Authors: Estonian Biobank Research Team, Genes & Health Research Team
Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2026 Jun 01; Vol. 17 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Multi-ancestry, trans-generational GWAS meta-analysis of gestational diabetes and glycaemic traits during pregnancy reveals limited evidence of pregnancy-specific genetic effects.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brito+Nunes+C%22">Brito Nunes C</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. c.britonunes@uq.edu.au.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rukins+V%22">Rukins V</searchLink>; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cisse+AH%22">Cisse AH</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22White+F%22">White F</searchLink>; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McBride+N%22">McBride N</searchLink>; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuang+A%22">Kuang A</searchLink>; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allard+C%22">Allard C</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ronkainen+J%22">Ronkainen J</searchLink>; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hughes+A%22">Hughes A</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elliott+A%22">Elliott A</searchLink>; Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thorleifsson+G%22">Thorleifsson G</searchLink>; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vaudel+M%22">Vaudel M</searchLink>; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laisk+T%22">Laisk T</searchLink>; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gu+Y%22">Gu Y</searchLink>; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lamri+A%22">Lamri A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+L%22">Chen L</searchLink>; Institute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tuhkanen+J%22">Tuhkanen J</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lahti+J%22">Lahti J</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calas+L%22">Calas L</searchLink>; Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), INRAE, Inserm, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muntaner+M%22">Muntaner M</searchLink>; Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karhunen+V%22">Karhunen V</searchLink>; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choi+J%22">Choi J</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heiskala+A%22">Heiskala A</searchLink>; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hatem+G%22">Hatem G</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fragoso-Bargas+N%22">Fragoso-Bargas N</searchLink>; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rifas-Shiman+SL%22">Rifas-Shiman SL</searchLink>; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paz-Lopez+G%22">Paz-Lopez G</searchLink>; Unidad de Bioinformática, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stinson+SE%22">Stinson SE</searchLink>; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Section for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhowmik+B%22">Bhowmik B</searchLink>; Centre for Global Health Research, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahlqvist+E%22">Ahlqvist E</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deleuze+JF%22">Deleuze JF</searchLink>; Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH), CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eriksson+JG%22">Eriksson JG</searchLink>; Institute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Human Potential Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Park+J%22">Park J</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Teo+K%22">Teo K</searchLink>; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Räikkönen+K%22">Räikkönen K</searchLink>; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stefansson+K%22">Stefansson K</searchLink>; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Molina-Vega+M%22">Molina-Vega M</searchLink>; Unidad de Gestión Clínica Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Subbarao+P%22">Subbarao P</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beaumont+RN%22">Beaumont RN</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johansson+S%22">Johansson S</searchLink>; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tuomi+T%22">Tuomi T</searchLink>; Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hansen+T%22">Hansen T</searchLink>; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Engelbrechtsen+L%22">Engelbrechtsen L</searchLink>; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morcillo+S%22">Morcillo S</searchLink>; Unidad de Gestión Clínica Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oken+E%22">Oken E</searchLink>; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Quigstad+E%22">Quigstad E</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Birkeland+KI%22">Birkeland KI</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vääräsmäki+M%22">Vääräsmäki M</searchLink>; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Welfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hattersley+AT%22">Hattersley AT</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sebert+S%22">Sebert S</searchLink>; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hitman+GA%22">Hitman GA</searchLink>; Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kwak+SH%22">Kwak SH</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Järvelin+MR%22">Järvelin MR</searchLink>; Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prasad+RB%22">Prasad RB</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetics and Diabetes, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heude+B%22">Heude B</searchLink>; Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), INRAE, Inserm, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meirhaeghe+A%22">Meirhaeghe A</searchLink>; Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouchard+L%22">Bouchard L</searchLink>; Department of Biochemistry and Functional Genomics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.; Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux (CIUSSS) du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Saguenay, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jacques+PÉ%22">Jacques PÉ</searchLink>; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laivuori+H%22">Laivuori H</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, The Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.; Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+KH%22">Tan KH</searchLink>; KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anand+SS%22">Anand SS</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamiton, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Heel+DA%22">van Heel DA</searchLink>; Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+S%22">Liu S</searchLink>; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njølstad+PR%22">Njølstad PR</searchLink>; Mohn Center for Diabetes Precision Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescents, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Steinthorsdottir+V%22">Steinthorsdottir V</searchLink>; deCODE genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Widén+E%22">Widén E</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keikkala+E%22">Keikkala E</searchLink>; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Welfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Oulu, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scholtens+DM%22">Scholtens DM</searchLink>; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lowe+WL%22">Lowe WL</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Finer+S%22">Finer S</searchLink>; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morris+AP%22">Morris AP</searchLink>; Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.; NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mägi+R%22">Mägi R</searchLink>; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zöllner+J%22">Zöllner J</searchLink>; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borges+MC%22">Borges MC</searchLink>; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lawlor+DA%22">Lawlor DA</searchLink>; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hivert+MF%22">Hivert MF</searchLink>; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Departement de Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Freathy+RM%22">Freathy RM</searchLink>; Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Evans+DM%22">Evans DM</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; University of Queensland Frazer Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moen+GH%22">Moen GH</searchLink>; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. g.moen@uq.edu.au.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. g.moen@uq.edu.au.; University of Queensland Frazer Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia. g.moen@uq.edu.au.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101528555%22">Nature communications</searchLink> [Nat Commun] 2026 Jun 01; Vol. 17 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 01.
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      – TitleFull: Multi-ancestry, trans-generational GWAS meta-analysis of gestational diabetes and glycaemic traits during pregnancy reveals limited evidence of pregnancy-specific genetic effects.
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              Text: 2026 Jun 01
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