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Prior SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Use and Risk of Long COVID in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

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Title: Prior SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Use and Risk of Long COVID in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.
Authors: Ngiam JN; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. nicholas_ngiam@nuhs.edu.sg.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore. nicholas_ngiam@nuhs.edu.sg., Loy EX; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore., Koh MCY; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, Singapore, 119228, Singapore., Chiew CJ; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore., Li RJ; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore., Lim SC; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Diabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Tai ES; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Bee YM; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Chow WL; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Lye DCB; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore., Chia YW; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Chan MYY; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Hausenloy DJ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK., Tan KB; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore., Wee LE; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Source: Infectious diseases and therapy [Infect Dis Ther] 2026 Jul; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 1955-1976. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Adis Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101634499 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2193-8229 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21936382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Infect Dis Ther Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: Prior SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Use and Risk of Long COVID in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngiam+JN%22">Ngiam JN</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. nicholas_ngiam@nuhs.edu.sg.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore. nicholas_ngiam@nuhs.edu.sg.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loy+EX%22">Loy EX</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koh+MCY%22">Koh MCY</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chiew+CJ%22">Chiew CJ</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+RJ%22">Li RJ</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lim+SC%22">Lim SC</searchLink>; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Clinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Diabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tai+ES%22">Tai ES</searchLink>; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bee+YM%22">Bee YM</searchLink>; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chow+WL%22">Chow WL</searchLink>; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lye+DCB%22">Lye DCB</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chia+YW%22">Chia YW</searchLink>; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chan+MYY%22">Chan MYY</searchLink>; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hausenloy+DJ%22">Hausenloy DJ</searchLink>; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+KB%22">Tan KB</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wee+LE%22">Wee LE</searchLink>; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Communicable Diseases Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101634499%22">Infectious diseases and therapy</searchLink> [Infect Dis Ther] 2026 Jul; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 1955-1976. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 03.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Adis%22">Adis </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>New Zealand <i>NLM ID: </i>101634499 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>2193-8229 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2221936382%22">21936382 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Infect Dis Ther <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s40121-026-01362-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 1955
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prior SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Use and Risk of Long COVID in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.
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              Text: 2026 Jul
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              Y: 2026
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