Determining the relative importance of risk and protective factors for adjustment disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic by mixed-effects random forests.

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Title: Determining the relative importance of risk and protective factors for adjustment disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic by mixed-effects random forests.
Authors: Lotzin A; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/01zgy1s35University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/006thab72MSH Medical School Hamburg, Germany., Finne E; Department of Psychology, Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/006thab72MSH Medical School Hamburg, Germany.; Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, https://ror.org/00t3r8h32University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany., Schildbach G; Institute of Electrical Engineering in Medicine, https://ror.org/00t3r8h32University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany., Acquarini E; DISCUI, https://ror.org/04q4kt073University of Urbino, Italy., Ajdukovic D; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, https://ror.org/00mv6sv71University of Zagreb, Croatia., Ajdukovic M; Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, https://ror.org/00mv6sv71University of Zagreb, Croatia., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X; Psychology Program, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, https://ror.org/04v18t651University of Nicosia, Cyprus., Ardino V; DISCUI, https://ror.org/04q4kt073University of Urbino, Italy., Hensler I; Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, https://ror.org/056d84691Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; National Centre for Disaster Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences, https://ror.org/048a87296Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Arnberg FK; National Centre for Disaster Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences, https://ror.org/048a87296Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Böttche M; Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention, https://ror.org/046ak2485Freie Universität Berlin, Germany., Dragan M; Trauma Research Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/039bjqg32University of Warsaw, Poland., Figueiredo-Braga M; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/043pwc612University of Porto, Portugal.; Trauma Observatory, Centre for Social Studies (CES), https://ror.org/04z8k9a98University of Coimbra, Portugal., Gelezelyte O; Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, https://ror.org/03nadee84Vilnius University, Lithuania., Grajewski P; Trauma Research Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/039bjqg32University of Warsaw, Poland., Groen S; De Evenaar, https://ror.org/0107rkg57Centre for Transcultural Psychiatry, GGZ Drenthe, Assen, the Netherlands., van Hoof MJ; iMindU GGZ, Leiden, the Netherlands.; https://ror.org/05grdyy37Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Javakhishvili JD; Faculty of Arts and Science, Institute of Addiction Studies, https://ror.org/051qn8h41Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Kazlauskas E; Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, https://ror.org/03nadee84Vilnius University, Lithuania., Lioupi C; Psychology Program, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, https://ror.org/04v18t651University of Nicosia, Cyprus., Lueger-Schuster B; Unit of Psychotraumatology, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/03prydq77University of Vienna, Austria., Sales L; Trauma Observatory, Centre for Social Studies (CES), https://ror.org/04z8k9a98University of Coimbra, Portugal.; Unit of Psychiatry, Hospital Militar, Coimbra, Portugal., Tsiskarishvili L; Faculty of Arts and Science, https://ror.org/051qn8h41Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Zrnic Novakovic I; Unit of Psychotraumatology, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/03prydq77University of Vienna, Austria., Schäfer I; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/01zgy1s35University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Corporate Authors: ADJUST Study Consortium
Source: Psychological medicine [Psychol Med] 2026 Jun 04; Vol. 56, pp. e181. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 04.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 1254142 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-8978 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00332917 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lotzin+A%22">Lotzin A</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/01zgy1s35University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Department of Psychology, Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/006thab72MSH Medical School Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Finne+E%22">Finne E</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/006thab72MSH Medical School Hamburg, Germany.; Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, https://ror.org/00t3r8h32University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schildbach+G%22">Schildbach G</searchLink>; Institute of Electrical Engineering in Medicine, https://ror.org/00t3r8h32University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Acquarini+E%22">Acquarini E</searchLink>; DISCUI, https://ror.org/04q4kt073University of Urbino, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajdukovic+D%22">Ajdukovic D</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, https://ror.org/00mv6sv71University of Zagreb, Croatia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajdukovic+M%22">Ajdukovic M</searchLink>; Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, https://ror.org/00mv6sv71University of Zagreb, Croatia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous+X%22">Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X</searchLink>; Psychology Program, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, https://ror.org/04v18t651University of Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ardino+V%22">Ardino V</searchLink>; DISCUI, https://ror.org/04q4kt073University of Urbino, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hensler+I%22">Hensler I</searchLink>; Centre for Psychiatric Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, https://ror.org/056d84691Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; National Centre for Disaster Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences, https://ror.org/048a87296Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnberg+FK%22">Arnberg FK</searchLink>; 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Trauma Research Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/039bjqg32University of Warsaw, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Groen+S%22">Groen S</searchLink>; De Evenaar, https://ror.org/0107rkg57Centre for Transcultural Psychiatry, GGZ Drenthe, Assen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Hoof+MJ%22">van Hoof MJ</searchLink>; iMindU GGZ, Leiden, the Netherlands.; https://ror.org/05grdyy37Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Javakhishvili+JD%22">Javakhishvili JD</searchLink>; Faculty of Arts and Science, Institute of Addiction Studies, https://ror.org/051qn8h41Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kazlauskas+E%22">Kazlauskas E</searchLink>; Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, https://ror.org/03nadee84Vilnius University, Lithuania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lioupi+C%22">Lioupi C</searchLink>; Psychology Program, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, https://ror.org/04v18t651University of Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lueger-Schuster+B%22">Lueger-Schuster B</searchLink>; Unit of Psychotraumatology, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/03prydq77University of Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sales+L%22">Sales L</searchLink>; Trauma Observatory, Centre for Social Studies (CES), https://ror.org/04z8k9a98University of Coimbra, Portugal.; Unit of Psychiatry, Hospital Militar, Coimbra, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsiskarishvili+L%22">Tsiskarishvili L</searchLink>; Faculty of Arts and Science, https://ror.org/051qn8h41Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zrnic+Novakovic+I%22">Zrnic Novakovic I</searchLink>; Unit of Psychotraumatology, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, https://ror.org/03prydq77University of Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schäfer+I%22">Schäfer I</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, https://ror.org/01zgy1s35University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
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