Auricular Point Acupressure Self-Management (APA-SM) program for chronic musculoskeletal pain among rural populations: a protocol for a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial.
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| Title: | Auricular Point Acupressure Self-Management (APA-SM) program for chronic musculoskeletal pain among rural populations: a protocol for a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. |
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| Authors: | Kawi J; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA., Bolin J; College of Nursing, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA., Wu H; School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA., Min J; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA., Bora R; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA., Pace S; College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA., Akpan IN; Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA., Lockman A; School of Public Health, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, USA., Nnaka T; College of Nursing, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA tonychris.nnaka@unthsc.edu. |
| Source: | BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2026 Jun 08; Vol. 16 (6), pp. e117632. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 08. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: mdl DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate An: 42259555 AccessLevel: 2 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Auricular Point Acupressure Self-Management (APA-SM) program for chronic musculoskeletal pain among rural populations: a protocol for a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kawi+J%22">Kawi J</searchLink>; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bolin+J%22">Bolin J</searchLink>; College of Nursing, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+H%22">Wu H</searchLink>; School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Min+J%22">Min J</searchLink>; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bora+R%22">Bora R</searchLink>; Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pace+S%22">Pace S</searchLink>; College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akpan+IN%22">Akpan IN</searchLink>; Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lockman+A%22">Lockman A</searchLink>; School of Public Health, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nnaka+T%22">Nnaka T</searchLink>; College of Nursing, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA tonychris.nnaka@unthsc.edu. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101552874%22">BMJ open</searchLink> [BMJ Open] 2026 Jun 08; Vol. 16 (6), pp. e117632. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 08. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BMJ+Publishing+Group+Ltd%22">BMJ Publishing Group Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101552874 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2044-6055 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220446055%22">20446055 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMJ Open <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=42259555 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-117632 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: e117632 Titles: – TitleFull: Auricular Point Acupressure Self-Management (APA-SM) program for chronic musculoskeletal pain among rural populations: a protocol for a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kawi J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bolin J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wu H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Min J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bora R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pace S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Akpan IN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lockman A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nnaka T IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 08 M: 06 Text: 2026 Jun 08 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2044-6055 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: BMJ open Type: main |
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