Large language model biases in health care: a scoping review and call for an integrated assessment framework.

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Title: Large language model biases in health care: a scoping review and call for an integrated assessment framework.
Authors: He L; Joseph Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, United States., Do DP; Joseph Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, United States.; Clinical and Translational Science Institute of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States., Shet VG; School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, United States., Farghaly O; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States., Deshpande P; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States., Madiraju P; Clinical and Translational Science Institute of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States.; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States., Ye J; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.; Weill Cornell, New York, NY, 10021, United States., Beestrum M; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Source: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA [J Am Med Inform Assoc] 2026 Jun 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 13.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9430800 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-974X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10675027 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Med Inform Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+L%22">He L</searchLink>; Joseph Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Do+DP%22">Do DP</searchLink>; Joseph Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53205, United States.; Clinical and Translational Science Institute of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shet+VG%22">Shet VG</searchLink>; School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farghaly+O%22">Farghaly O</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deshpande+P%22">Deshpande P</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Madiraju+P%22">Madiraju P</searchLink>; Clinical and Translational Science Institute of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, United States.; Department of Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ye+J%22">Ye J</searchLink>; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.; Weill Cornell, New York, NY, 10021, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beestrum+M%22">Beestrum M</searchLink>; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
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        Value: 10.1093/jamia/ocag089
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              Text: 2026 Jun 13
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