Living the Lunar Calendar

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Title: Living the Lunar Calendar
Description: Lunar calendars suffer from an inherent uncertainty in the length of each month and the number of months in the year. Variable atmospheric conditions, weather and the acuity of the eye of an observer mean that the first sighting of the new moon crescent can never be known in advance. Calendars which rely on such observations to define the beginning of a new month therefore suffer from this lack of certainty as to whether a month will begin on a given day or the next. The papers in this volume address the question of how ancient and medieval societies lived with the uncertainties of a lunar calendar. How did lack of foreknowledge of the beginning of the month impact upon administration, the planning of festivals, and historical record keeping? Did societies replace the observation of the new moon crescent with schematic calendars or calendars based upon astronomical calculations and what were the ideological and practical consequences of such a change? The contributors to this volume address these topics from the perspectives of a variety of Ancient Near Eastern, Jewish, Ancient and Medieval European, Asian and American cultures.
Authors: Jonathan Ben-Dov, Wayne Horowitz, John M. Steele
Resource Type: eBook.
Subjects: Calendar, Egyptian, Jewish calendar, Calendars--History--To 1500, Calendar, Assyro-Babylonian, Calendar, Greek
Categories: SCIENCE / Space Science / Astronomy, HISTORY / Ancient / General, HISTORY / Europe / Medieval
Database: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
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  – Type: ebook-epub
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  Availability: 0
Header DbId: nlebk
DbLabel: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
An: 551988
RelevancyScore: 1044
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: eBook
PubTypeId: ebook
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1044.26904296875
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  Data: Living the Lunar Calendar
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Lunar calendars suffer from an inherent uncertainty in the length of each month and the number of months in the year. Variable atmospheric conditions, weather and the acuity of the eye of an observer mean that the first sighting of the new moon crescent can never be known in advance. Calendars which rely on such observations to define the beginning of a new month therefore suffer from this lack of certainty as to whether a month will begin on a given day or the next. The papers in this volume address the question of how ancient and medieval societies lived with the uncertainties of a lunar calendar. How did lack of foreknowledge of the beginning of the month impact upon administration, the planning of festivals, and historical record keeping? Did societies replace the observation of the new moon crescent with schematic calendars or calendars based upon astronomical calculations and what were the ideological and practical consequences of such a change? The contributors to this volume address these topics from the perspectives of a variety of Ancient Near Eastern, Jewish, Ancient and Medieval European, Asian and American cultures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jonathan+Ben-Dov%22">Jonathan Ben-Dov</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wayne+Horowitz%22">Wayne Horowitz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22John+M%2E+Steele%22">John M. Steele</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calendar%2C+Egyptian%22">Calendar, Egyptian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jewish+calendar%22">Jewish calendar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calendars--History--To+1500%22">Calendars--History--To 1500</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calendar%2C+Assyro-Babylonian%22">Calendar, Assyro-Babylonian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calendar%2C+Greek%22">Calendar, Greek</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22SCIENCE+%2F+Space+Science+%2F+Astronomy%22">SCIENCE / Space Science / Astronomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22HISTORY+%2F+Ancient+%2F+General%22">HISTORY / Ancient / General</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="ZK" term="%22HISTORY+%2F+Europe+%2F+Medieval%22">HISTORY / Europe / Medieval</searchLink>
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Classifications:
      – Code: 529.3
        Scheme: ddc
        Type: prePub
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Calendar, Egyptian
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jewish calendar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calendars--History--To 1500
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calendar, Assyro-Babylonian
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calendar, Greek
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Living the Lunar Calendar
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Jonathan Ben-Dov
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            NameFull: Wayne Horowitz
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            NameFull: John M. Steele
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            NameFull: Jonathan Ben-Dov
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            NameFull: Wayne Horowitz
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: John M. Steele
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
            – D: 04
              M: 02
              Type: profile
              Y: 2014
          Identifiers:
            – Type: isbn-print
              Value: 9781842174814
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781842179086
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781842179062
            – Type: isbn-electronic
              Value: 9781842179079
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Living the Lunar Calendar
              Type: main
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