Two-year stability of individual differences in (para)sympathetic and HPA-axis responses to public speaking in childhood and adolescence.
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| Title: | Two-year stability of individual differences in (para)sympathetic and HPA-axis responses to public speaking in childhood and adolescence. |
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| Authors: | Bos, Esther, Westenberg, P. Michiel |
| Source: | Psychophysiology. Mar2015, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p316-324. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Individual differences in adolescence, Individual differences in children, Public speaking, Psychological stress, Heart beat, Hydrocortisone |
| Abstract: | Long-term stability of individual differences in stress responses has repeatedly been demonstrated in adults, but few studies have investigated the development of stability in adolescence. The present study was the first to investigate the stability of individual differences in heart rate, parasympathetic ( RMSSD, pNN50, HF), sympathetic ( LF/ HF, SC), and HPA-axis (salivary cortisol) responses in a youth sample (8-19 years). Responses to public speaking were measured twice over 2 years. Stability was moderate for absolute responses and task delta responses of HR, RMSSD, pNN50, and HF. Stability was lower for SC and task delta responses of LF/ HF and cortisol. Anticipation delta responses showed low stability for HR and cortisol. The latter was moderated by age or puberty, so that individual differences were more stable in more mature individuals. The results support the suggestion that stress responses may be reset during adolescence, but only for the HPA axis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 100988021 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Two-year stability of individual differences in (para)sympathetic and HPA-axis responses to public speaking in childhood and adolescence. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bos%2C+Esther%22">Bos, Esther</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westenberg%2C+P%2E+Michiel%22">Westenberg, P. Michiel</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychophysiology%22">Psychophysiology</searchLink>. Mar2015, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p316-324. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+differences+in+adolescence%22">Individual differences in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+differences+in+children%22">Individual differences in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+speaking%22">Public speaking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+beat%22">Heart beat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrocortisone%22">Hydrocortisone</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Long-term stability of individual differences in stress responses has repeatedly been demonstrated in adults, but few studies have investigated the development of stability in adolescence. The present study was the first to investigate the stability of individual differences in heart rate, parasympathetic ( RMSSD, pNN50, HF), sympathetic ( LF/ HF, SC), and HPA-axis (salivary cortisol) responses in a youth sample (8-19 years). Responses to public speaking were measured twice over 2 years. Stability was moderate for absolute responses and task delta responses of HR, RMSSD, pNN50, and HF. Stability was lower for SC and task delta responses of LF/ HF and cortisol. Anticipation delta responses showed low stability for HR and cortisol. The latter was moderated by age or puberty, so that individual differences were more stable in more mature individuals. The results support the suggestion that stress responses may be reset during adolescence, but only for the HPA axis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=100988021 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/psyp.12337 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 316 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Individual differences in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Individual differences in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Public speaking Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological stress Type: general – SubjectFull: Heart beat Type: general – SubjectFull: Hydrocortisone Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Two-year stability of individual differences in (para)sympathetic and HPA-axis responses to public speaking in childhood and adolescence. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bos, Esther – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Westenberg, P. Michiel IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00485772 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 52 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychophysiology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |