Analysis of a population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Index as an outcome measure of access and quality of care for the treatment of HIV disease.

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Title: Analysis of a population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Index as an outcome measure of access and quality of care for the treatment of HIV disease.
Authors: Arno PS (AUTHOR), Gourevitch MN (AUTHOR), Drucker E (AUTHOR), Fang J (AUTHOR), Goldberg C (AUTHOR), Memmott M (AUTHOR), Bonuck K (AUTHOR), Deb N (AUTHOR), Schoenbaum E (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Public Health. Mar2002, Vol. 92 Issue 3, p395-398. 4p.
Subjects: Pneumocystis pneumonia, Immunological deficiency syndrome complications, Parasitic diseases, Plasma cell diseases, AIDS, HIV infections
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: A population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) Index was developed in New York City to identify geographic areas and subpopulations at increased risk for PCP. METHODS: A zip code-level PCP Index was created from AIDS surveillance and hospital discharge records and defined as (number of PCP-related hospitalizations)/(number of persons living with AIDS). RESULTS: In 1997, there were 2262 hospitalizations for PCP among 39 740 persons living with AIDS in New York City (PCP Index =.05691). PCP Index values varied widely across neighborhoods with high AIDS prevalence (West Village =.02532 vs Central Harlem =.08696). Some neighborhoods with moderate AIDS prevalence had strikingly high rates (Staten Island =.14035; northern Manhattan =.08756). CONCLUSIONS: The PCP Index highlights communities in particular need of public health interventions to improve HIV-related service delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Analysis of a population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Index as an outcome measure of access and quality of care for the treatment of HIV disease.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Mar2002, Vol. 92 Issue 3, p395-398. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pneumocystis+pneumonia%22">Pneumocystis pneumonia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immunological+deficiency+syndrome+complications%22">Immunological deficiency syndrome complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parasitic+diseases%22">Parasitic diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+cell+diseases%22">Plasma cell diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AIDS%22">AIDS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: OBJECTIVES: A population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) Index was developed in New York City to identify geographic areas and subpopulations at increased risk for PCP. METHODS: A zip code-level PCP Index was created from AIDS surveillance and hospital discharge records and defined as (number of PCP-related hospitalizations)/(number of persons living with AIDS). RESULTS: In 1997, there were 2262 hospitalizations for PCP among 39 740 persons living with AIDS in New York City (PCP Index =.05691). PCP Index values varied widely across neighborhoods with high AIDS prevalence (West Village =.02532 vs Central Harlem =.08696). Some neighborhoods with moderate AIDS prevalence had strikingly high rates (Staten Island =.14035; northern Manhattan =.08756). CONCLUSIONS: The PCP Index highlights communities in particular need of public health interventions to improve HIV-related service delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2105/AJPH.92.3.395
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
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      – SubjectFull: Pneumocystis pneumonia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immunological deficiency syndrome complications
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      – SubjectFull: Plasma cell diseases
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      – SubjectFull: AIDS
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      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
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              Text: Mar2002
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