Efficacy of a preventive intervention for youths living with HIV.
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| Title: | Efficacy of a preventive intervention for youths living with HIV. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Rotheram-Borus MJ (AUTHOR), Lee MB (AUTHOR), Murphy DA (AUTHOR), Futterman D (AUTHOR), Duan N (AUTHOR), Birnbaum JM (AUTHOR), Lightfoot M (AUTHOR), Teens Linked to Care Consortium (CORPORATE AUTHOR) |
| Source: | American Journal of Public Health. Mar2001, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p400-405. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Public health, HIV infections, Preventive medicine, Psychological adaptation, Substance abuse |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVES: HIV transmission behaviors and health practices of HIV-infected youths were examined over a period of 15 months after they received a preventive intervention. METHODS: HIV-infected youths aged 13 to 24 years (n = 310; 27% African American, 37% Latino) were assigned by small cohort to (1) a 2-module ('Stay Healthy' and 'Act Safe') intervention totaling 23 sessions or (2) a control condition. Among those in the intervention condition, 73% attended at least 1 session. RESULTS: Subsequent to the 'Stay Healthy' module, number of positive lifestyle changes and active coping styles increased more often among females who attended the intervention condition than among those in the control condition. Social support coping also increased significantly among males and females attending the intervention condition compared with those attending the control condition. Following the 'Act Safe' module, youths who attended the intervention condition reported 82% fewer unprotected sexual acts, 45% fewer sexual partners, 50% fewer HIV-negative sexual partners, and 31% less substance use, on a weighted index, than those in the control condition. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention programs can effectively reduce risk acts among HIV-infected youths. Alternative formats need to be identified for delivering interventions (e.g., telephone groups, individual sessions). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 106937588 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Efficacy of a preventive intervention for youths living with HIV. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotheram-Borus+MJ%22">Rotheram-Borus MJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee+MB%22">Lee MB</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murphy+DA%22">Murphy DA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Futterman+D%22">Futterman D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duan+N%22">Duan N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Birnbaum+JM%22">Birnbaum JM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lightfoot+M%22">Lightfoot M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teens+Linked+to+Care+Consortium%22">Teens Linked to Care Consortium</searchLink> (CORPORATE AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Mar2001, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p400-405. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+health%22">Public health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preventive+medicine%22">Preventive medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: OBJECTIVES: HIV transmission behaviors and health practices of HIV-infected youths were examined over a period of 15 months after they received a preventive intervention. METHODS: HIV-infected youths aged 13 to 24 years (n = 310; 27% African American, 37% Latino) were assigned by small cohort to (1) a 2-module ('Stay Healthy' and 'Act Safe') intervention totaling 23 sessions or (2) a control condition. Among those in the intervention condition, 73% attended at least 1 session. RESULTS: Subsequent to the 'Stay Healthy' module, number of positive lifestyle changes and active coping styles increased more often among females who attended the intervention condition than among those in the control condition. Social support coping also increased significantly among males and females attending the intervention condition compared with those attending the control condition. Following the 'Act Safe' module, youths who attended the intervention condition reported 82% fewer unprotected sexual acts, 45% fewer sexual partners, 50% fewer HIV-negative sexual partners, and 31% less substance use, on a weighted index, than those in the control condition. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention programs can effectively reduce risk acts among HIV-infected youths. Alternative formats need to be identified for delivering interventions (e.g., telephone groups, individual sessions). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=106937588 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2105/ajph.91.3.400 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 400 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Public health Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV infections Type: general – SubjectFull: Preventive medicine Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Efficacy of a preventive intervention for youths living with HIV. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rotheram-Borus MJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lee MB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Murphy DA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Futterman D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Duan N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Birnbaum JM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lightfoot M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Teens Linked to Care Consortium IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2001 Type: published Y: 2001 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00900036 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 91 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
