A 2-year longitudinal study of prospective predictors of pathological Internet use in adolescents.
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| Title: | A 2-year longitudinal study of prospective predictors of pathological Internet use in adolescents. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Strittmatter, Esther, Parzer, Peter, Brunner, Romuald, Fischer, Gloria, Durkee, Tony, Carli, Vladimir, Hoven, Christina, Wasserman, Camilla, Sarchiapone, Marco, Wasserman, Danuta, Resch, Franz, Kaess, Michael |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Jul2016, Vol. 25 Issue 7, p725-734. 10p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Anxiety testing, Statistical correlation, Internet, Longitudinal method, Classification of mental disorders, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Scale analysis (Psychology), Self-evaluation, Self-report inventories, Students, Suicidal behavior, Mathematical variables, Logistic regression analysis, Multiple regression analysis, Relative medical risk, Suicidal ideation, Cross-sectional method, Internet addiction in adolescence, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio, Adolescence |
| Geographic Terms: | Germany |
| Abstract: | Longitudinal studies of prospective predictors for pathological Internet use (PIU) in adolescents as well as its course are lacking. This three-wave longitudinal study was conducted within the framework of the European Union-funded project 'Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe' over a 2-year period. The sample consisted of 1444 students at the baseline investigation (T0); 1202 students after 1 year (T1); and 515 students after 2 years (T2). Structured self-report questionnaires were administered at all three time points. PIU was assessed using the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). In addition, demographic (i.e., gender), social (i.e., parental involvement), psychological (i.e., emotional problems), and Internet use-related factors (i.e., online activities) were assessed as prospective predictors. The prevalence of PIU was 4.3 % at T0, 2.7 % at T1 and 3.1 % at T2. However, only 3 students (0.58 %) had persistent categorical PIU (YDQ score of ≥5) over the 2-year period. In univariate models, a variety of variables that have been previously identified in cross-sectional investigations predicted PIU at T2. However, multivariate regression demonstrated that only previous PIU symptoms and emotional problems were significant predictors of PIU 2 years later (adjusted R 0.23). The stability of categorical PIU in adolescents over 2 years was lower than previously reported. However, current PIU symptoms were the best predictor of later PIU; emotional symptoms also predicted PIU over and above the influence of previous problematic Internet use. Both PIU symptoms and emotional problems may contribute to the vicious cycle that supports the perpetuation of PIU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 116621857 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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This three-wave longitudinal study was conducted within the framework of the European Union-funded project 'Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe' over a 2-year period. The sample consisted of 1444 students at the baseline investigation (T0); 1202 students after 1 year (T1); and 515 students after 2 years (T2). Structured self-report questionnaires were administered at all three time points. PIU was assessed using the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). In addition, demographic (i.e., gender), social (i.e., parental involvement), psychological (i.e., emotional problems), and Internet use-related factors (i.e., online activities) were assessed as prospective predictors. The prevalence of PIU was 4.3 % at T0, 2.7 % at T1 and 3.1 % at T2. However, only 3 students (0.58 %) had persistent categorical PIU (YDQ score of ≥5) over the 2-year period. In univariate models, a variety of variables that have been previously identified in cross-sectional investigations predicted PIU at T2. However, multivariate regression demonstrated that only previous PIU symptoms and emotional problems were significant predictors of PIU 2 years later (adjusted R 0.23). The stability of categorical PIU in adolescents over 2 years was lower than previously reported. However, current PIU symptoms were the best predictor of later PIU; emotional symptoms also predicted PIU over and above the influence of previous problematic Internet use. Both PIU symptoms and emotional problems may contribute to the vicious cycle that supports the perpetuation of PIU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-015-0779-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 725 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Anxiety testing Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Classification of mental disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-report inventories Type: general – SubjectFull: Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Relative medical risk Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet addiction in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Germany Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A 2-year longitudinal study of prospective predictors of pathological Internet use in adolescents. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Strittmatter, Esther – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Parzer, Peter – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brunner, Romuald – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fischer, Gloria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Durkee, Tony – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carli, Vladimir – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hoven, Christina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wasserman, Camilla – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sarchiapone, Marco – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wasserman, Danuta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Resch, Franz – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kaess, Michael IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2016 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 25 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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