Definitions of Risky and Problematic Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review.

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Title: Definitions of Risky and Problematic Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Casajuana, Cristina (AUTHOR), López-Pelayo, Hugo (AUTHOR), Balcells, María Mercedes (AUTHOR), Miquel, Laia (AUTHOR), Colom, Joan (AUTHOR), Gual, Antoni (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2016, Vol. 51 Issue 13, p1760-1770. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Cannabis (Genus), Drug addiction, Health, Information storage & retrieval systems, Medical databases, MEDLINE, Research funding, Systematic reviews, Bibliographic databases, Drug abusers
Abstract: Although cannabis is widely used, it remains unclear which consumption patterns are more likely to produce future consequences (risky/hazardous use) or current damage (problematic/harmful use). This unresolved issue contributes to cannabis public health implications. In order to facilitate further consensus, this review analyzes previously used definitions in the literature. Methods: This systematic review was performed following the PRISMA guidelines. Articles published before October 2015 in the Medline, Scopus–Elsevier, ISI-Web of Knowledge and Cochrane databases and fulfilling a-priori decided criteria were retrieved. Definitions in preselected websites of national and international organizations addressing drug problems were also included. Results: Definitions identified in articles (n = 46) and official websites (n = 3) widely varied from each other. Weekly cannabis use was mostly considered risky. Problematic cannabis use was mostly described with the Cannabis Abuse and Screening Test. Evidence-based definitions as well as information on quantities consumed, time-frames and special considerations for risky groups were very limited. Conclusions: Working on official definitions is highly necessary as criteria used remain incomplete, leading to increased confusion in the field. Recommendations to improve existing definitions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Definitions of Risky and Problematic Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casajuana%2C+Cristina%22">Casajuana, Cristina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Pelayo%2C+Hugo%22">López-Pelayo, Hugo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balcells%2C+María+Mercedes%22">Balcells, María Mercedes</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miquel%2C+Laia%22">Miquel, Laia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colom%2C+Joan%22">Colom, Joan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gual%2C+Antoni%22">Gual, Antoni</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2016, Vol. 51 Issue 13, p1760-1770. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22">Cannabis (Genus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+addiction%22">Drug addiction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health%22">Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+databases%22">Medical databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliographic+databases%22">Bibliographic databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+abusers%22">Drug abusers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although cannabis is widely used, it remains unclear which consumption patterns are more likely to produce future consequences (risky/hazardous use) or current damage (problematic/harmful use). This unresolved issue contributes to cannabis public health implications. In order to facilitate further consensus, this review analyzes previously used definitions in the literature. Methods: This systematic review was performed following the PRISMA guidelines. Articles published before October 2015 in the Medline, Scopus–Elsevier, ISI-Web of Knowledge and Cochrane databases and fulfilling a-priori decided criteria were retrieved. Definitions in preselected websites of national and international organizations addressing drug problems were also included. Results: Definitions identified in articles (n = 46) and official websites (n = 3) widely varied from each other. Weekly cannabis use was mostly considered risky. Problematic cannabis use was mostly described with the Cannabis Abuse and Screening Test. Evidence-based definitions as well as information on quantities consumed, time-frames and special considerations for risky groups were very limited. Conclusions: Working on official definitions is highly necessary as criteria used remain incomplete, leading to increased confusion in the field. Recommendations to improve existing definitions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1197266
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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      – SubjectFull: Health
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      – SubjectFull: Information storage & retrieval systems
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      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
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      – SubjectFull: Bibliographic databases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drug abusers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Definitions of Risky and Problematic Cannabis Use: A Systematic Review.
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            NameFull: Casajuana, Cristina
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            NameFull: López-Pelayo, Hugo
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              M: 11
              Text: 2016
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              Value: 51
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