View in EDS PDF Full Text

Ultrafast many-body interferometry of impurities coupled to a Fermi sea.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Ultrafast many-body interferometry of impurities coupled to a Fermi sea.
Authors: Cetina, Marko, Jag, Michael, Lous, Rianne S., Fritsche, Isabella, Walraven, Jook T. M., Grimm, Rudolf, Levinsen, Jesper, Parish, Meera M., Schmidt, Richard, Knap, Michael, Demler, Eugene
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 10/7/2016, Vol. 354 Issue 6308, p96-99. 4p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Nonequilibrium thermodynamics, Fermi energy, Time-domain analysis, Quasiparticles, Interferometry
Abstract: The fastest possible collective response of a quantum many-body system is related to its excitations at the highest possible energy. In condensed matter systems, the time scale for such “ultrafast” processes is typically set by the Fermi energy. Taking advantage of fast and precise control of interactions between ultracold atoms, we observed nonequilibrium dynamics of impurities coupled to an atomic Fermi sea. Our interferometric measurements track the nonperturbative quantum evolution of a fermionic many-body system, revealing in real time the formation dynamics of quasi-particles and the quantum interference between attractive and repulsive states throughout the full depth of the Fermi sea. Ultrafast time-domain methods applied to strongly interacting quantum gases enable the study of the dynamics of quantum matter under extreme nonequilibrium conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 118734538
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Ultrafast many-body interferometry of impurities coupled to a Fermi sea.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cetina%2C+Marko%22">Cetina, Marko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jag%2C+Michael%22">Jag, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lous%2C+Rianne+S%2E%22">Lous, Rianne S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fritsche%2C+Isabella%22">Fritsche, Isabella</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walraven%2C+Jook+T%2E+M%2E%22">Walraven, Jook T. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grimm%2C+Rudolf%22">Grimm, Rudolf</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levinsen%2C+Jesper%22">Levinsen, Jesper</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parish%2C+Meera+M%2E%22">Parish, Meera M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmidt%2C+Richard%22">Schmidt, Richard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knap%2C+Michael%22">Knap, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demler%2C+Eugene%22">Demler, Eugene</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 10/7/2016, Vol. 354 Issue 6308, p96-99. 4p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonequilibrium+thermodynamics%22">Nonequilibrium thermodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fermi+energy%22">Fermi energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-domain+analysis%22">Time-domain analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quasiparticles%22">Quasiparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferometry%22">Interferometry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The fastest possible collective response of a quantum many-body system is related to its excitations at the highest possible energy. In condensed matter systems, the time scale for such “ultrafast” processes is typically set by the Fermi energy. Taking advantage of fast and precise control of interactions between ultracold atoms, we observed nonequilibrium dynamics of impurities coupled to an atomic Fermi sea. Our interferometric measurements track the nonperturbative quantum evolution of a fermionic many-body system, revealing in real time the formation dynamics of quasi-particles and the quantum interference between attractive and repulsive states throughout the full depth of the Fermi sea. Ultrafast time-domain methods applied to strongly interacting quantum gases enable the study of the dynamics of quantum matter under extreme nonequilibrium conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=118734538
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1126/science.aaf5134
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 96
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nonequilibrium thermodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fermi energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time-domain analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quasiparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interferometry
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Ultrafast many-body interferometry of impurities coupled to a Fermi sea.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cetina, Marko
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jag, Michael
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lous, Rianne S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fritsche, Isabella
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Walraven, Jook T. M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Grimm, Rudolf
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Levinsen, Jesper
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Parish, Meera M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Schmidt, Richard
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Knap, Michael
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Demler, Eugene
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 07
              M: 10
              Text: 10/7/2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00368075
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 354
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6308
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Science (pre-March 2025)
              Type: main
ResultId 1