Pretty as a Princess: Longitudinal Effects of Engagement With Disney Princesses on Gender Stereotypes, Body Esteem, and Prosocial Behavior in Children.

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Title: Pretty as a Princess: Longitudinal Effects of Engagement With Disney Princesses on Gender Stereotypes, Body Esteem, and Prosocial Behavior in Children.
Authors: Coyne, Sarah M., Linder, Jennifer Ruh, Rasmussen, Eric E., Nelson, David A., Birkbeck, Victoria
Source: Child Development. Nov/Dec2016, Vol. 87 Issue 6, p1909-1925. 17p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Disney Princess (Trademark), Body image in children, Engagement (Philosophy), Gender stereotypes, Prosocial behavior, Parent-teacher relationships, Gender differences (Psychology) in children, Body image, Child behavior, Gender identity, Longitudinal method, Sex distribution, Social skills, Stereotypes
Abstract: This study examined level of engagement with Disney Princess media/products as it relates to gender-stereotypical behavior, body esteem (i.e. body image), and prosocial behavior during early childhood. Participants consisted of 198 children (Mage  = 58 months), who were tested at two time points (approximately 1 year apart). Data consisted of parent and teacher reports, and child observations in a toy preference task. Longitudinal results revealed that Disney Princess engagement was associated with more female gender-stereotypical behavior 1 year later, even after controlling for initial levels of gender-stereotypical behavior. Parental mediation strengthened associations between princess engagement and adherence to female gender-stereotypical behavior for both girls and boys, and for body esteem and prosocial behavior for boys only. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Pretty as a Princess: Longitudinal Effects of Engagement With Disney Princesses on Gender Stereotypes, Body Esteem, and Prosocial Behavior in Children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coyne%2C+Sarah+M%2E%22">Coyne, Sarah M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Linder%2C+Jennifer+Ruh%22">Linder, Jennifer Ruh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rasmussen%2C+Eric+E%2E%22">Rasmussen, Eric E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelson%2C+David+A%2E%22">Nelson, David A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Birkbeck%2C+Victoria%22">Birkbeck, Victoria</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2016, Vol. 87 Issue 6, p1909-1925. 17p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disney+Princess+%28Trademark%29%22">Disney Princess (Trademark)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image+in+children%22">Body image in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engagement+%28Philosophy%29%22">Engagement (Philosophy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+stereotypes%22">Gender stereotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosocial+behavior%22">Prosocial behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-teacher+relationships%22">Parent-teacher relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Psychology%29+in+children%22">Gender differences (Psychology) in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+identity%22">Gender identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stereotypes%22">Stereotypes</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study examined level of engagement with Disney Princess media/products as it relates to gender-stereotypical behavior, body esteem (i.e. body image), and prosocial behavior during early childhood. Participants consisted of 198 children (Mage  = 58 months), who were tested at two time points (approximately 1 year apart). Data consisted of parent and teacher reports, and child observations in a toy preference task. Longitudinal results revealed that Disney Princess engagement was associated with more female gender-stereotypical behavior 1 year later, even after controlling for initial levels of gender-stereotypical behavior. Parental mediation strengthened associations between princess engagement and adherence to female gender-stereotypical behavior for both girls and boys, and for body esteem and prosocial behavior for boys only. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/cdev.12569
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1909
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Disney Princess (Trademark)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engagement (Philosophy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender stereotypes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prosocial behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent-teacher relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Psychology) in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stereotypes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Pretty as a Princess: Longitudinal Effects of Engagement With Disney Princesses on Gender Stereotypes, Body Esteem, and Prosocial Behavior in Children.
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            NameFull: Coyne, Sarah M.
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            NameFull: Linder, Jennifer Ruh
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            NameFull: Nelson, David A.
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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              Value: 87
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